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CUTTING EDGE |
-Galactosylceramide1



*
CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) Project and Department of Molecular Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, School of Medicine, and
Second Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
A unique lymphoid lineage, V
14 NKT cells, bearing an
invariant Ag receptor encoded by V
14 and J
281 gene segments, play
crucial roles in various immune responses, including protective
immunity against malignant tumors. A specific ligand of V
14 NKT
cells is determined to be
-galactosylceramide (
-GalCer) which is
presented by the CD1d molecule. Here, we report that dendritic cells
(DCs) pulsed with
-GalCer effectively induce potent antitumor
cytotoxic activity by specific activation of V
14 NKT cells,
resulting in the inhibition of tumor metastasis in vivo. Moreover, a
complete inhibition of B16 melanoma metastasis in the liver was
observed when
-GalCer-pulsed DCs were injected even 7 days after
transfer of tumor cells to syngeneic mice where small but multiple
metastatic nodules were already formed. The potential utility of DCs
pulsed with
-GalCer for tumor immunotherapy is
discussed.
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