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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 163: 1868-1879.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

Cytolytic T Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 and the TCR{zeta}/CD3 Complex, But Not CD28, Interact with Clathrin Adaptor Complexes AP-1 and AP-2

Helga Schneider*, Margarita Martin*, Fernando A. Agarraberes{dagger}, Li Yin*, Iris Rapoport{ddagger},||, Tomas Kirchhausen{ddagger},|| and Christopher E. Rudd1,*

* Department of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115; {dagger} Sackler School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, and {ddagger} Center for Blood Research, and Departments of § Medicine, Pathology, and || Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115

The negative signaling receptor cytolytic T lymphocyte-associated Ag-4 (CTLA-4) resides primarily in intracellular compartments such as the Golgi apparatus of T cells. However, little is known regarding the molecular mechanisms that influence this accumulation. In this study, we demonstrate binding of the clathrin adaptor complex AP-1 with the GVYVKM motif of the cytoplasmic domain of CTLA-4. Binding occurred primarily in the Golgi compartment of T cells, unlike with AP-2 binding that occurs mostly with cell surface CTLA-4. Although evidence was not found to implicate AP-1 binding in the retention of CTLA-4 in the Golgi, AP-1 appears to play a role in shuttling of excess receptor from the Golgi to the lysosomal compartments for degradation. In support of this, increased CTLA-4 synthesis resulted in an increase in CTLA-4/AP-1 binding and a concomitant increase in the appearance of CTLA-4 in the lysosomal compartment. At the same time, the level of intracellular receptor was maintained at a constant level, suggesting that CTLA-4/AP-1 binding represents one mechanism to ensure steady state levels of intracellular CTLA-4 in T cells. Finally, we demonstrate that the TCR{zeta}/CD3 complex (but not CD28) also binds to AP-1 and AP-2 complexes, thus providing a possible link between these two receptors in the regulation of T cell function.




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