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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 163: 1128-1131.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Lymphoproliferative Disease in the Absence of CTLA-4 Is Not T Cell Autonomous1

Martin F. Bachmann2,*, Gabriele Köhler{dagger}, Barbara Ecabert*, Tak W. Mak{ddagger} and Manfred Kopf*

* Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland; {dagger} Department of Pathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; and {ddagger} Amgen Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Mice deficient for the expression of CTLA-4 develop a lethal lymphoproliferative syndrome and multiorgan inflammation leading to death at about 4 wk of age. Here we show that RAG2-deficient mice reconstituted with CTLA-4-deficient bone marrow do not develop a lymphoproliferative syndrome despite lymphocyte infiltration mainly into pericardium and liver. Moreover, RAG2-deficient mice reconstituted with a mixture of normal and CTLA-4-deficient bone marrow remain healthy and do not develop any disease. Thus, the lethal disease observed in CTLA-4-deficient mice is not T cell autonomous and can be prevented by factors produced by normal T cells.




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