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-Chain Gene

,
*
Bioscience Research and Development Laboratory, Asahi Breweries, Ibaraki, Japan; and
Department of Immunology and
Allergy Research Center, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Key regulatory regions necessary for the expression of the gene
encoding Fc
RI
-chain, a component of the high-affinity IgE
receptor primarily responsible for IgE-dependent allergic response,
were investigated. Two regions, -74/-69 and -55/-47, which
contained binding motifs for proteins belonging to the Ets family and
the GATA family, respectively, were shown to be necessary for the
activation of the
-chain promoter. Both the regulatory elements
enhanced the promoter activity only in
-chain-producing cells PT18
and RBL-2H3 (mast cell lines), indicating that the elements required
specific trans-acting proteins present in the
-chain-producing cells. EMSA using nuclear extracts and in
vitro-translated proteins revealed that Elf-1 and GATA-1 bound to the
enhancer elements. This is the first report describing the regulation
in the expression of the Fc
RI
-chain.
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