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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 163: 623-630.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

The Transcription Factors Elf-1 and GATA-1 Bind to Cell-Specific Enhancer Elements of Human High-Affinity IgE Receptor {alpha}-Chain Gene

Chiharu Nishiyama*, Toyokazu Yokota*, Ko Okumura{dagger} and Chisei Ra1{dagger},{ddagger}

* Bioscience Research and Development Laboratory, Asahi Breweries, Ibaraki, Japan; and {dagger} Department of Immunology and {ddagger} Allergy Research Center, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Key regulatory regions necessary for the expression of the gene encoding Fc{epsilon}RI {alpha}-chain, a component of the high-affinity IgE receptor primarily responsible for IgE-dependent allergic response, were investigated. Two regions, -74/-69 and -55/-47, which contained binding motifs for proteins belonging to the Ets family and the GATA family, respectively, were shown to be necessary for the activation of the {alpha}-chain promoter. Both the regulatory elements enhanced the promoter activity only in {alpha}-chain-producing cells PT18 and RBL-2H3 (mast cell lines), indicating that the elements required specific trans-acting proteins present in the {alpha}-chain-producing cells. EMSA using nuclear extracts and in vitro-translated proteins revealed that Elf-1 and GATA-1 bound to the enhancer elements. This is the first report describing the regulation in the expression of the Fc{epsilon}RI {alpha}-chain.




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