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-Dependent Autoimmune Kidney Disease in MRL-Faslpr Mice1


*
Laboratory of Molecular Autoimmune Disease, Renal Division, and
Center for Neurological Disease, Brigham and Womens Hospital, Boston, MA 02115
IL-12 is secreted by kidney tubular epithelial cells in autoimmune
MRL-Faslpr mice before renal injury and
increases with advancing disease. Because IL-12 is a potent inducer of
IFN-
, the purpose of this study was to determine whether local
provision of IL-12 elicits IFN-
-secreting T cells within the kidney,
which, in turn, incites injury in
MRL-Faslpr mice. We used an ex vivo
retroviral gene transfer strategy to construct IL-12-secreting
MRL-Faslpr tubular epithelial cells
(IL-12 "carrier cells"), which were implanted under the kidney
capsule of MRL-Faslpr mice before renal
disease for a sustained period (28 days). IL-12 "carrier cells"
generated intrarenal and systemic IL-12. IL-12 fostered a marked,
well-demarcated accumulation of CD4, CD8, and double negative
(CD4-CD8- B220+) T cells
adjacent to the implant site. We detected more IFN-
-producing T
cells (CD4 > CD8 > CD4-CD8-
B220+) at 28 days (73 ± 14%) as compared with 7 days
(20 ± 8%) after implanting the IL-12 "carrier cells;" the
majority of these cells were proliferating (6070%). By comparison,
an increase in systemic IL-12 resulted in a diffuse acceleration of
pathology in the contralateral (unimplanted) kidney. IFN-
was
required for IL-12-incited renal injury, because IL-12 "carrier
cells" failed to elicit injury in
MRL-Faslpr kidneys genetically deficient
in IFN-
receptors. Furthermore, IFN-
"carrier cells" elicited
kidney injury in wild-type MRL-Faslpr
mice. Taken together, IL-12 elicits autoimmune injury by fostering the
accumulation of IFN-
-secreting CD4, CD8, and
CD4-CD8- B220+ T cells
within the kidney, which, in turn, promote a cascade of events
culminating in autoimmune kidney disease in
MRL-Faslpr mice.
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