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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 163: 6884-6891.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

IL-12 Drives IFN-{gamma}-Dependent Autoimmune Kidney Disease in MRL-Faslpr Mice1

A. Schwarting*, G. Tesch*, K. Kinoshita*, R. Maron{dagger}, H. L. Weiner{dagger} and V. Rubin Kelley2,*

* Laboratory of Molecular Autoimmune Disease, Renal Division, and {dagger} Center for Neurological Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115

IL-12 is secreted by kidney tubular epithelial cells in autoimmune MRL-Faslpr mice before renal injury and increases with advancing disease. Because IL-12 is a potent inducer of IFN-{gamma}, the purpose of this study was to determine whether local provision of IL-12 elicits IFN-{gamma}-secreting T cells within the kidney, which, in turn, incites injury in MRL-Faslpr mice. We used an ex vivo retroviral gene transfer strategy to construct IL-12-secreting MRL-Faslpr tubular epithelial cells (IL-12 "carrier cells"), which were implanted under the kidney capsule of MRL-Faslpr mice before renal disease for a sustained period (28 days). IL-12 "carrier cells" generated intrarenal and systemic IL-12. IL-12 fostered a marked, well-demarcated accumulation of CD4, CD8, and double negative (CD4-CD8- B220+) T cells adjacent to the implant site. We detected more IFN-{gamma}-producing T cells (CD4 > CD8 > CD4-CD8- B220+) at 28 days (73 ± 14%) as compared with 7 days (20 ± 8%) after implanting the IL-12 "carrier cells;" the majority of these cells were proliferating (60–70%). By comparison, an increase in systemic IL-12 resulted in a diffuse acceleration of pathology in the contralateral (unimplanted) kidney. IFN-{gamma} was required for IL-12-incited renal injury, because IL-12 "carrier cells" failed to elicit injury in MRL-Faslpr kidneys genetically deficient in IFN-{gamma} receptors. Furthermore, IFN-{gamma} "carrier cells" elicited kidney injury in wild-type MRL-Faslpr mice. Taken together, IL-12 elicits autoimmune injury by fostering the accumulation of IFN-{gamma}-secreting CD4, CD8, and CD4-CD8- B220+ T cells within the kidney, which, in turn, promote a cascade of events culminating in autoimmune kidney disease in MRL-Faslpr mice.




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