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Department of Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany;
Amgen Research Institute, Ontario Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Biophysics and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Efficient T cell activation requires both TCR signals and
costimulatory signals. CD28 is one of the molecules that provide
costimulatory signals for T cells. We used mice deficient in CD28
expression (CD28-/- mice) to analyze the role of CD28 in
the immune response against the intracellular bacterium
Salmonella typhimurium, the causative agent of murine
typhoid fever. CD28-/- mice were highly susceptible to
infection with wild-type S. typhimurium and even failed
to control infection with attenuated
aroA- S. typhimurium.
More detailed analysis revealed that CD28-/-
animals did not mount a T-dependent Ab response and were highly
impaired in the production of IFN-
. Thus, CD28 cosignaling is
crucial for immunity against S. typhimurium. To our
knowledge, this is the first report describing an essential role for
CD28 in protective immunity against an intracellular microbial
pathogen.
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