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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 163: 6386-6392.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

T Suppressor Lymphocytes Inhibit NF-{kappa}B-Mediated Transcription of CD86 Gene in APC1

Jianfeng Li*, Zhuoru Liu*, Shuiping Jiang*, Raffaello Cortesini{ddagger}, Seth Lederman{dagger} and Nicole Suciu-Foca2,*

Departments of * Pathology and {dagger} Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032; and {ddagger} Department of Surgery, Universita Degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza," Instituto di II Clinica Chirurgica Servizio Trapianti d’Organo, Rome, Italy

CD8+CD28- human T suppressor cells (Ts) act on APC, inhibiting their ability to elicit Th activation and proliferation. This effect is due to inhibition of the CD40 pathway which normally leads to CD80 and CD86 up-regulation. To determine whether Ts inhibit expression of B7 molecules by blocking transcription, we cloned and characterized the CD86 promoter. Mutational analysis revealed that Ts inhibit transcription driven by the CD86 promoter. The NF-{kappa}B binding site, at -612 of the CD86 promoter, is essential for Th-induced transcription. In cultures containing Th and Ts, Ts inhibit Th-induced NF-{kappa}B activation in APC. Together, these findings indicate that Ts inhibition of NF-{kappa}B activation in APC is a means by which they regulate the activation and proliferation of Th.




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