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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 163: 5391-5398.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

{gamma}-Chain Dependent Recruitment of Tyrosine Kinases to Membrane Rafts by the Human IgA Receptor Fc{alpha}R1

Mark L. Lang, Li Shen2 and William F. Wade

Department of Microbiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH 03756

We show that the human IgA receptor, Fc{alpha}R, redistributes to plasma membrane rafts after cross-linking and that tyrosine kinases are relocated to these sites following Fc{alpha}R capping. We demonstrate by confocal microscopy that Fc{alpha}R caps in membrane rafts by a {gamma}-chain-independent mechanism but that {gamma}-chain expression is necessary for Lyn redistribution. Immunoblotting of rafts isolated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation demonstrated recruitment of {gamma}-chain and phosphorylated tyrosine kinases Lyn and Bruton’s tyrosine kinase to membrane rafts after Fc{alpha}R cross-linking. Time-dependent differences in Lyn phosphorylation and Bruton’s tyrosine kinase distribution were observed between cells expressing Fc{alpha}R plus {gamma}-chain and cells expressing Fc{alpha}R only. This study defines early Fc{alpha}R-triggered membrane dynamics that take place before Fc{alpha}R internalization.




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