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Department of Immunopathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan; and
Department of Experimental Pathology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
This study shows that removal of a T cell subpopulation can evoke effective tumor immunity in otherwise nonresponding animals. Elimination of CD25-expressing T cells, which constitute 510% of peripheral CD4+ T cells in normal naive mice, elicited potent immune responses to syngeneic tumors in vivo and eradicated them. The responses were mediated by tumor-specific CD8+ CTLs and tumor-nonspecific CD4-8- cytotoxic cells akin to NK cells. Furthermore, in vitro culture of CD25+4+ T cell-depleted splenic cell suspensions prepared from tumor-unsensitized normal mice led to spontaneous generation of similar CD4-8- cytotoxic cells capable of killing a broad spectrum of tumors; reconstitution of CD25+4+ T cells inhibited the generation. In this culture, self-reactive CD25-4+ T cells responding to self peptides/class II MHC complexes on APCs spontaneously proliferated upon removal of CD25+4+ T cells, secreting large amounts of IL-2. The IL-2 thus produced appeared to be responsible for the generation of CD4-8- NK cells as lymphokine-activated killer cells, because direct addition of an equivalent amount of IL-2 to the culture of CD4-8- cells generated similar lymphokine-activated killer/NK cells, whereas coculture of normal CD4-8- cells with CD25-4+ T cells from IL-2-deficient mice did not. Thus, removal of immunoregulatory CD25+4+ T cells can abrogate immunological unresponsiveness to syngeneic tumors in vivo and in vitro, leading to spontaneous development of tumor-specific effector cells as well as tumor-nonspecific ones. This novel way of evoking tumor immunity would help to devise effective immunotherapy for cancer in humans.
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N. Hiraoka, K. Onozato, T. Kosuge, and S. Hirohashi Prevalence of FOXP3+ Regulatory T Cells Increases During the Progression of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Its Premalignant Lesions. Clin. Cancer Res., September 15, 2006; 12(18): 5423 - 5434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. T. Viehl, T. T. Moore, U. K. Liyanage, D. M. Frey, J. P. Ehlers, T. J. Eberlein, P. S. Goedegebuure, and D. C. Linehan Depletion of CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells Promotes a Tumor-Specific Immune Response in Pancreas Cancer-Bearing Mice Ann. Surg. Oncol., September 1, 2006; 13(9): 1252 - 1258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Vojdani and J. Erde Regulatory T Cells, a Potent Immunoregulatory Target for CAM Researchers: Modulating Tumor Immunity, Autoimmunity and Alloreactive Immunity (III) Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med., September 1, 2006; 3(3): 309 - 316. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Lizee, L. G. Radvanyi, W. W. Overwijk, and P. Hwu Improving Antitumor Immune Responses by Circumventing Immunoregulatory Cells and Mechanisms. Clin. Cancer Res., August 15, 2006; 12(16): 4794 - 4803. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Maksimow, M. Miiluniemi, F. Marttila-Ichihara, S. Jalkanen, and A. Hanninen Antigen targeting to endosomal pathway in dendritic cell vaccination activates regulatory T cells and attenuates tumor immunity Blood, August 15, 2006; 108(4): 1298 - 1305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Ambrosino, M. Spadaro, M. Iezzi, C. Curcio, G. Forni, P. Musiani, W.-Z. Wei, and F. Cavallo Immunosurveillance of erbb2 carcinogenesis in transgenic mice is concealed by a dominant regulatory T-cell self-tolerance. Cancer Res., August 1, 2006; 66(15): 7734 - 7740. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Sugimoto, T. Oida, K. Hirota, K. Nakamura, T. Nomura, T. Uchiyama, and S. Sakaguchi Foxp3-dependent and -independent molecules specific for CD25+CD4+ natural regulatory T cells revealed by DNA microarray analysis Int. Immunol., August 1, 2006; 18(8): 1197 - 1209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Beyer and J. L. Schultze Regulatory T cells in cancer Blood, August 1, 2006; 108(3): 804 - 811. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. D. Bui, R. Uppaluri, C.-S. Hsieh, and R. D. Schreiber Comparative Analysis of Regulatory and Effector T Cells in Progressively Growing versus Rejecting Tumors of Similar Origins. Cancer Res., July 15, 2006; 66(14): 7301 - 7309. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. E. Fecci, A. E. Sweeney, P. M. Grossi, S. K. Nair, C. A. Learn, D. A. Mitchell, X. Cui, T. J. Cummings, D. D. Bigner, E. Gilboa, et al. Systemic Anti-CD25 Monoclonal Antibody Administration Safely Enhances Immunity in Murine Glioma without Eliminating Regulatory T Cells. Clin. Cancer Res., July 15, 2006; 12(14): 4294 - 4305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Zeiser, V. H. Nguyen, A. Beilhack, M. Buess, S. Schulz, J. Baker, C. H. Contag, and R. S. Negrin Inhibition of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cell function by calcineurin-dependent interleukin-2 production Blood, July 1, 2006; 108(1): 390 - 399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Oniki, H. Nagai, T. Horikawa, J. Furukawa, M. L. Belladonna, T. Yoshimoto, I. Hara, and C. Nishigori Interleukin-23 and interleukin-27 exert quite different antitumor and vaccine effects on poorly immunogenic melanoma. Cancer Res., June 15, 2006; 66(12): 6395 - 6404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Ishida, T. Ishii, A. Inagaki, H. Yano, H. Komatsu, S. Iida, H. Inagaki, and R. Ueda Specific Recruitment of CC Chemokine Receptor 4-Positive Regulatory T Cells in Hodgkin Lymphoma Fosters Immune Privilege Cancer Res., June 1, 2006; 66(11): 5716 - 5722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Ramirez-Montagut, A. Chow, D. Hirschhorn-Cymerman, T. H. Terwey, A. A. Kochman, S. Lu, R. C. Miles, S. Sakaguchi, A. N. Houghton, and M. R. M. van den Brink Glucocorticoid-Induced TNF Receptor Family Related Gene Activation Overcomes Tolerance/Ignorance to Melanoma Differentiation Antigens and Enhances Antitumor Immunity. J. Immunol., June 1, 2006; 176(11): 6434 - 6442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Offner, S. Subramanian, S. M. Parker, C. Wang, M. E. Afentoulis, A. Lewis, A. A. Vandenbark, and P. D. Hurn Splenic Atrophy in Experimental Stroke Is Accompanied by Increased Regulatory T Cells and Circulating Macrophages. J. Immunol., June 1, 2006; 176(11): 6523 - 6531. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Nishioka, J. Shimizu, R. Iida, S. Yamazaki, and S. Sakaguchi CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ T Cells and CD4+CD25-Foxp3+ T Cells in Aged Mice. J. Immunol., June 1, 2006; 176(11): 6586 - 6593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Veldhoen, H. Moncrieffe, R. J. Hocking, C. J. Atkins, and B. Stockinger Modulation of Dendritic Cell Function by Naive and Regulatory CD4+ T Cells J. Immunol., May 15, 2006; 176(10): 6202 - 6210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Nishikawa, F. Qian, T. Tsuji, G. Ritter, L. J. Old, S. Gnjatic, and K. Odunsi Influence of CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells on Low/High-Avidity CD4+ T Cells following Peptide Vaccination J. Immunol., May 15, 2006; 176(10): 6340 - 6346. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Beyer, M. Kochanek, T. Giese, E. Endl, M. R. Weihrauch, P. A. Knolle, S. Classen, and J. L. Schultze In vivo peripheral expansion of naive CD4+CD25high FoxP3+ regulatory T cells in patients with multiple myeloma Blood, May 15, 2006; 107(10): 3940 - 3949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D.-M. Zhao, A. M. Thornton, R. J. DiPaolo, and E. M. Shevach Activated CD4+CD25+ T cells selectively kill B lymphocytes Blood, May 15, 2006; 107(10): 3925 - 3932. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. D. Cohen, A. Diab, M.-A. Perales, J. D. Wolchok, G. Rizzuto, T. Merghoub, D. Huggins, C. Liu, M. J. Turk, N. P. Restifo, et al. Agonist Anti-GITR Antibody Enhances Vaccine-Induced CD8+ T-Cell Responses and Tumor Immunity. Cancer Res., May 1, 2006; 66(9): 4904 - 4912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O. Saitoh and Y. Nagayama Regulation of Graves' Hyperthyroidism with Naturally Occurring CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells in a Mouse Model Endocrinology, May 1, 2006; 147(5): 2417 - 2422. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Z.-Z. Yang, A. J. Novak, M. J. Stenson, T. E. Witzig, and S. M. Ansell Intratumoral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cell-mediated suppression of infiltrating CD4+ T cells in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Blood, May 1, 2006; 107(9): 3639 - 3646. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Casati, C. Camisaschi, F. Rini, F. Arienti, L. Rivoltini, F. Triebel, G. Parmiani, and C. Castelli Soluble Human LAG-3 Molecule Amplifies the In vitro Generation of Type 1 Tumor-Specific Immunity. Cancer Res., April 15, 2006; 66(8): 4450 - 4460. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. Valzasina, S. Piconese, C. Guiducci, and M. P. Colombo Tumor-Induced Expansion of Regulatory T Cells by Conversion of CD4+CD25- Lymphocytes Is Thymus and Proliferation Independent. Cancer Res., April 15, 2006; 66(8): 4488 - 4495. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Ono, J. Shimizu, Y. Miyachi, and S. Sakaguchi Control of Autoimmune Myocarditis and Multiorgan Inflammation by Glucocorticoid-Induced TNF Receptor Family-Related Proteinhigh, Foxp3-Expressing CD25+ and CD25- Regulatory T Cells. J. Immunol., April 15, 2006; 176(8): 4748 - 4756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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