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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 163: 242-249.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

Depletion of IL-10- and TGF-ß-Producing Regulatory {gamma}{delta} T Cells by Administering a Daunomycin-Conjugated Specific Monoclonal Antibody in Early Tumor Lesions Augments the Activity of CTLs and NK Cells1

Naohiro Seo2,*, Yoshiki Tokura{dagger}, Masahiro Takigawa{dagger} and Kohji Egawa3,*

* Department of Tumor Biology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan; and {dagger} Department of Dermatology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan

It has been demonstrated that {gamma}{delta} T cells accumulating in early tumor lesions and those purified from spleen cells of tumor-bearing mice attenuate the activity of CTLs and NK cells. We, therefore, investigated whether depletion of {gamma}{delta} T cells from early lesions of tumors results in restoration of CTL and NK cell activities and subsequent regression of tumors. A daunomycin-conjugated anti-{gamma}{delta}TCR mAb UC7-13D5 (Dau-UC7) was prepared to efficiently deplete {gamma}{delta} T cells. An in vitro study revealed that Dau-UC7 specifically lysed {gamma}{delta}TCR+ cells and effectively inhibited splenic {gamma}{delta} T cells from tumor-bearing mice to produce cytotoxic cell-suppressive factors. Furthermore, intralesional injections of Dau-UC7 at an early stage of tumor development led to augmentation of tumor-specific CTL as well as NK cell activities and to the resultant regression or growth inhibition of the tumors. On analysis of cytokine profile, {gamma}{delta} T cells transcribed mRNAs for IL-10 and TGF-ß, but not IL-4 or IFN-{gamma}, suggesting the T regulatory 1-like phenotype. Finally, a blocking study with mAbs showed that the inhibitory action of {gamma}{delta} T cells on CTLs and NK cells was at least partly mediated by IL-10 and TGF-ß. These results clearly demonstrated the novel mechanism by which T regulatory 1-like {gamma}{delta} T cells suppress anti-tumor CTL and NK activities by their regulatory cytokines in early tumor formation.




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