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Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
Myelin basic protein (MBP)-specific T lymphocytes from male SJL
mice were shown to be less encephalitogenic than MBP-specific T
lymphocytes from females. Mechanisms underlying this gender difference
in the induction phase of EAE were examined. Following immunization
with MBP, draining lymph nodes contained fewer cells, and Ag-specific
proliferative responses were decreased in males as compared with
females. These gender differences in the proliferative response were
not unique to MBP-specific responses since they were also observed
after immunization with hen eggwhite lysozyme. Short-term MBP-specific
T cell lines derived from females and males mapped with identical
specificity, indicating no defect in the ability of male APCs to
process Ag. Interestingly, IL-12 and IFN-
production was decreased
following Ag-specific stimulation of draining lymph node cells (LNC)
from males as compared with females, but IL-10 and IL-4 were no
different. While male-derived LNCs were less encephalitogenic than
female derived LNCs, cotransfer and coculture of male LNCs with female
LNCs demonstrated that male LNCs were not immunosuppressive.
Administration of IL-12 to LNCs from male mice enhanced
encephalitogenicity. These data indicate that deficient endogenous
IL-12 production within draining LNCs of male SJL mice is central to
gender differences in the induction phase of experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis.
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