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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 5337-5344.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

NF-{kappa}B-Inducing Kinase Is a Common Mediator of IL-17-, TNF-{alpha}-, and IL-1ß-Induced Chemokine Promoter Activation in Intestinal Epithelial Cells1

Masaaki Awane2, Pietro G. Andres2, Dan Jun Li and Hans-Christian Reinecker3

Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of Medicine, Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114

IL-17 expression is restricted to activated T cells, whereas the IL-17R is expressed in a variety of cell types including intestinal epithelial cells. However, the functional responses of intestinal epithelial cells to stimulation with IL-17 are unknown. Moreover, the signal transduction pathways activated by the IL-17R have not been characterized. IL-17 induced NF-{kappa}B protein-DNA complexes consisting of p65/p50 heterodimers in the rat intestinal epithelial cell line IEC-6. The induction of NF-{kappa}B correlated with the induction of CXC and CC chemokine mRNA expression in IEC-6 cells. IL-17 acted in a synergistic fashion with IL-1ß to induce the NF-{kappa}B site-dependent CINC promoter. Induction of the CINC promoter by IL-17 in IEC-6 cells was TNF receptor-associated factor-6 (TRAF6), but not TRAF2, dependent. Furthermore, IL-17 induction of the CINC promoter could be inhibited by kinase-negative mutants of NF-{kappa}B-inducing kinase and I{kappa}B kinase-{alpha}. In addition to activation of the NF-{kappa}B, IL-17 regulated the activities of extracellular regulated kinase, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases in IEC-6 cells. Whereas the IL-17-mediated activation of extracellular regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinases was mediated through ras, c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation was dependent on functional TRAF6. These data suggest that NF-{kappa}B-inducing kinase serves as the common mediator in the NF-{kappa}B signaling cascades triggered by IL-17, TNF-{alpha}, and IL-1ß in intestinal epithelial cells.




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