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B in IL-18-Induced IFN-
Expression in KG-1 Cells
Fujisaki Institute, Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Inc., Fujisaki, Okayama, Japan
IL-18 is a multifunctional cytokine playing various regulatory
roles in the immune system including induced cytokine production. As a
part of our ongoing studies on the molecular mechanisms of
IL-18-induced IFN-
production, we have examined the transcriptional
regulation of the IFN-
gene by IL-18 in a human myelomonocytic cell
line, KG-1. On the basis of DNA/protein binding, we have determined an
IL-18-inducible NF-
B binding site located at -786 to -776 of the
IFN-
gene regulatory region (designated KBBsite). Transient
transfection of promoter-reporter gene constructs revealed that the
KBBsite is required for full IL-18-induced activation of the IFN-
gene transcription induced by IL-18. In addition, stable transformants
of a dominant-negative form of the I
B
showed an inhibition of
IL-18-dependent I
B
degradation, NF-
B activation, and
expression of IFN-
. These results are the first to show the actual
significance of the NF-
B pathway in the regulation of IFN-
gene
expression by IL-18.
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