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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 5037-5040.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: 4-1BB Is a Bona Fide CD8 T Cell Survival Signal1

Chikara Takahashi*, Robert S. Mittler{dagger} and Anthony T. Vella2,*

* Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331; and {dagger} Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, NJ 08540

After recognition of Ag/MHC and ligation of a costimulatory molecule, resting T cells will clonally expand and then delete to very low levels. Previously, it was shown that deletion can be prevented by coinjection of cytokines or proinflammatory agents such as adjuvants. Here, we demonstrate that ligation of 4-1BB blocks deletion of superantigen-activated T cells in the absence of adjuvant or additional cytokine treatment. Nearly 10 times as many staphylococcal enterotoxin A-specific T cells were detected in the spleens of mice injected 21 days previously with staphylococcal enterotoxin A and an agonist anti-4-1BB Ab compared with mice given staphylococcal enterotoxin A and a control IgG. Even though both CD4- and CD8-activated T cells expressed 4-1BB, a higher proportion of CD8 T cells were rescued compared CD4 T cells. These data suggest that although 4-1BB provides costimulation, it may also promote long-term T cell survival.




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G. Zhu, D. B. Flies, K. Tamada, Y. Sun, M. Rodriguez, Y.-X. Fu, and L. Chen
Progressive Depletion of Peripheral B Lymphocytes in 4-1BB (CD137) Ligand/I-E{alpha}-Transgenic Mice
J. Immunol., September 1, 2001; 167(5): 2671 - 2676.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. L. Cannons, P. Lau, B. Ghumman, M. A. DeBenedette, H. Yagita, K. Okumura, and T. H. Watts
4-1BB Ligand Induces Cell Division, Sustains Survival, and Enhances Effector Function of CD4 and CD8 T Cells with Similar Efficacy
J. Immunol., August 1, 2001; 167(3): 1313 - 1324.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Res.Home page
J. A. Kim, B. J. Averbook, K. Chambers, K. Rothchild, J. Kjaergaard, R. Papay, and S. Shu
Divergent Effects of 4-1BB Antibodies on Antitumor Immunity and on Tumor-reactive T-Cell Generation
Cancer Res., March 1, 2001; 61(5): 2031 - 2037.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Immunol.Home page
B. R. Blazar, B. S. Kwon, A. Panoskaltsis-Mortari, K. B. Kwak, J. J. Peschon, and P. A. Taylor
Ligation of 4-1BB (CDw137) Regulates Graft-Versus-Host Disease, Graft-Versus-Leukemia, and Graft Rejection in Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant Recipients
J. Immunol., March 1, 2001; 166(5): 3174 - 3183.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. L. Cannons, Y. Choi, and T. H. Watts
Role of TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 and p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation During 4-1BB-Dependent Immune Response
J. Immunol., December 1, 2000; 165(11): 6193 - 6204.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
I. Gramaglia, A. Jember, S. D. Pippig, A. D. Weinberg, N. Killeen, and M. Croft
The OX40 Costimulatory Receptor Determines the Development of CD4 Memory by Regulating Primary Clonal Expansion
J. Immunol., September 15, 2000; 165(6): 3043 - 3050.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
R. S. Kornbluth
The emerging role of CD40 ligand in HIV infection
J. Leukoc. Biol., September 1, 2000; 68(3): 373 - 382.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
H. R. Salih, S. G. Kosowski, V. F. Haluska, G. C. Starling, D. T. Loo, F. Lee, A. A. Aruffo, P. A. Trail, and P. A. Kiener
Constitutive Expression of Functional 4-1BB (CD137) Ligand on Carcinoma Cells
J. Immunol., September 1, 2000; 165(5): 2903 - 2910.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. T. Tan, J. K. Whitmire, K. Murali-Krishna, R. Ahmed, J. D. Altman, R. S. Mittler, A. Sette, T. C. Pearson, and C. P. Larsen
4-1BB Costimulation Is Required for Protective Anti-Viral Immunity After Peptide Vaccination
J. Immunol., March 1, 2000; 164(5): 2320 - 2325.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
I. Suzuki and P. J. Fink
The dual functions of Fas ligand in the regulation of peripheral CD8+ and CD4+ T cells
PNAS, February 15, 2000; 97(4): 1707 - 1712.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
S. D. Pippig, C. Pena-Rossi, J. Long, W. R. Godfrey, D. J. Fowell, S. L. Reiner, M. L. Birkeland, R. M. Locksley, A. N. Barclay, and N. Killeen
Robust B Cell Immunity but Impaired T Cell Proliferation in the Absence of CD134 (OX40)
J. Immunol., December 15, 1999; 163(12): 6520 - 6529.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
R. S. Mittler, T. S. Bailey, K. Klussman, M. D. Trailsmith, and M. K. Hoffmann
Anti-4-1bb Monoclonal Antibodies Abrogate T Cell-Dependent Humoral Immune Responses in Vivo through the Induction of Helper T Cell Anergy
J. Exp. Med., November 15, 1999; 190(10): 1535 - 1540.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
G. J. D. van Mierlo, A. Th. den Boer, J. P. Medema, E. I. H. van der Voort, M. F. Fransen, R. Offringa, C. J. M. Melief, and R. E. M. Toes
CD40 stimulation leads to effective therapy of CD40- tumors through induction of strong systemic cytotoxic T lymphocyte immunity
PNAS, April 16, 2002; 99(8): 5561 - 5566.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
N. Arbour, D. Naniche, D. Homann, R. J. Davis, R. A. Flavell, and M. B.A. Oldstone
c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase (JNK)1 and JNK2 Signaling Pathways Have Divergent Roles in CD8+ T Cell-mediated Antiviral Immunity
J. Exp. Med., March 25, 2002; 195(7): 801 - 810.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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