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CUTTING EDGE |

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Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331; and
Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, NJ 08540
After recognition of Ag/MHC and ligation of a costimulatory molecule, resting T cells will clonally expand and then delete to very low levels. Previously, it was shown that deletion can be prevented by coinjection of cytokines or proinflammatory agents such as adjuvants. Here, we demonstrate that ligation of 4-1BB blocks deletion of superantigen-activated T cells in the absence of adjuvant or additional cytokine treatment. Nearly 10 times as many staphylococcal enterotoxin A-specific T cells were detected in the spleens of mice injected 21 days previously with staphylococcal enterotoxin A and an agonist anti-4-1BB Ab compared with mice given staphylococcal enterotoxin A and a control IgG. Even though both CD4- and CD8-activated T cells expressed 4-1BB, a higher proportion of CD8 T cells were rescued compared CD4 T cells. These data suggest that although 4-1BB provides costimulation, it may also promote long-term T cell survival.
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S. D. Pippig, C. Pena-Rossi, J. Long, W. R. Godfrey, D. J. Fowell, S. L. Reiner, M. L. Birkeland, R. M. Locksley, A. N. Barclay, and N. Killeen Robust B Cell Immunity but Impaired T Cell Proliferation in the Absence of CD134 (OX40) J. Immunol., December 15, 1999; 163(12): 6520 - 6529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. S. Mittler, T. S. Bailey, K. Klussman, M. D. Trailsmith, and M. K. Hoffmann Anti-4-1bb Monoclonal Antibodies Abrogate T Cell-Dependent Humoral Immune Responses in Vivo through the Induction of Helper T Cell Anergy J. Exp. Med., November 15, 1999; 190(10): 1535 - 1540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. J. D. van Mierlo, A. Th. den Boer, J. P. Medema, E. I. H. van der Voort, M. F. Fransen, R. Offringa, C. J. M. Melief, and R. E. M. Toes CD40 stimulation leads to effective therapy of CD40- tumors through induction of strong systemic cytotoxic T lymphocyte immunity PNAS, April 16, 2002; 99(8): 5561 - 5566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Arbour, D. Naniche, D. Homann, R. J. Davis, R. A. Flavell, and M. B.A. Oldstone c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase (JNK)1 and JNK2 Signaling Pathways Have Divergent Roles in CD8+ T Cell-mediated Antiviral Immunity J. Exp. Med., March 25, 2002; 195(7): 801 - 810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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