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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 3757-3760.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis of Heat Shock Proteins by Professional Antigen-Presenting Cells1

Danièle Arnold-Schild2,*, Daniel Hanau2,{dagger}, Danièle Spehner{dagger}, Claudia Schmid*, Hans-Georg Rammensee*, Henri de la Salle{dagger} and Hansjörg Schild*,3

* Abteilung Immunologie, Institut für Zellbiologie, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; and {dagger} Contrat Jeune Formation Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale 94-03, Laboratoire d’Histocompatibilité, Etablissement de Transfusion Sanguine, Strasbourg, France

Immunization with heat shock proteins (HSPs) induces Ag-specific CTL responses. The specificity of the immune response is based on peptides associated with HSPs. To investigate how exogenous HSP/peptide complexes gain access to the MHC class I-restricted Ag presentation pathway, we incubated the monocytic cell line P388D1 and the dendritic cell line D2SC/1 with gold-labeled HSPs gp96 and HSC70. We show that HSPs bind specifically to the surface of these APCs and are internalized spontaneously by receptor-mediated endocytosis, demonstrating the existence of specific receptors for HSPs on these cells. In addition, we observe colocalization of internalized HSPs and surface MHC class I molecules in early and late endosomal structures. These findings provide possible explanations for the immunogenicity of HSP/peptide complexes and for the transfer of HSP-associated peptides onto MHC class I molecules.




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