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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 3753-3756.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: LFA-1 Is Required for Liver NK1.1+TCR{alpha}ß+ Cell Development: Evidence That Liver NK1.1+TCR{alpha}ß+ Cells Originate from Multiple Pathways1

Toshiaki Ohteki2,*,{ddagger}, Chikako Maki{ddagger}, Shigeo Koyasu{ddagger}, Tak W. Mak*,{dagger} and Pamela S. Ohashi*

* Departments of Medical Biophysics and Immunology, Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; {dagger} Amgen Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and {ddagger} Department of Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Using mice deficient for LFA-1, CD44, and ICAM-1, we examined the role of these adhesion molecules in NK1.1+TCR{alpha}ß+ (NKT) cell development. Although no defect in NKT cell development was observed in CD44-/- and ICAM-1-/- mice, a dramatic reduction of liver NKT cells was observed in LFA-1-/- mice. Normal numbers of NKT cells were present in other lymphoid organs in LFA-1-/- mice. When LFA-1-/- splenocytes were injected i.v. into wild-type mice, the frequency of NKT cells among donor-derived cells in the recipient liver was normal. In contrast, when LFA-1-/- bone marrow (BM) cells were injected i.v. into irradiated wild-type mice, the frequency of liver NKT cells was significantly lower than that of mice injected with wild-type BM cells. Collectively, these data indicate that LFA-1 is required for the development of liver NKT cells, rather than the migration to and/or subsequent establishment of mature NKT cells in the liver.




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