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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 3549-3558.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

The T Cell-Specific CXC Chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC Are Expressed by Activated Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells1

Alain Sauty*, Michelle Dziejman*, Rame A. Taha{dagger}, Albert S. Iarossi*, Kuldeep Neote{ddagger}, Eduardo A. Garcia-Zepeda*, Qutayba Hamid{dagger} and Andrew D. Luster2,*

* Infectious Disease Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129; {dagger} Meakins Christie Laboratories, Montreal Chest Institute Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and {ddagger} Department of Molecular Sciences, Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT 06340

Recruitment of activated T cells to mucosal surfaces, such as the airway epithelium, is important in host defense and for the development of inflammatory diseases at these sites. We therefore asked whether the CXC chemokines IFN-induced protein of 10 kDa (IP-10), monokine induced by IFN-{gamma} (Mig), and IFN-inducible T-cell {alpha}-chemoattractant (I-TAC), which specifically chemoattract activated T cells by signaling through the chemokine receptor CXCR3, were inducible in respiratory epithelial cells. The effects of proinflammatory cytokines, including IFN-{gamma} (Th1-type cytokine), Th2-type cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13), and dexamethasone were studied in normal human bronchial epithelial cells (NHBEC) and in two human respiratory epithelial cell lines, A549 and BEAS-2B. We found that IFN-{gamma}, but not TNF-{alpha} or IL-1ß, strongly induced IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC mRNA accumulation mainly in NHBEC and that TNF-{alpha} and IL-1ß synergized with IFN-{gamma} induction in all three cell types. High levels of IP-10 protein (>800 ng/ml) were detected in supernatants of IFN-{gamma}/TNF-{alpha}-stimulated NHBEC. Neither dexamethasone nor Th2 cytokines modulated IP-10, Mig, or I-TAC expression. Since IFN-{gamma} is up-regulated in tuberculosis (TB), using in situ hybridization we studied the expression of IP-10 in the airways of TB patients and found that IP-10 mRNA was expressed in the bronchial epithelium. In addition, IP-10-positive cells obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage were significantly increased in TB patients compared with normal controls. These results show that activated bronchial epithelium is an important source of IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC, which may, in pulmonary diseases such as TB (in which IFN-{gamma} is highly expressed) play an important role in the recruitment of activated T cells.




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Expression of the Th1 Chemokine IFN-{{gamma}}-Inducible Protein 10 in the Airway Alters Mucosal Allergic Sensitization in Mice
J. Immunol., February 15, 2001; 166(4): 2750 - 2759.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. J. Campbell, C. E. Brightling, F. A. Symon, S. Qin, K. E. Murphy, M. Hodge, D. P. Andrew, L. Wu, E. C. Butcher, and A. J. Wardlaw
Expression of Chemokine Receptors by Lung T Cells from Normal and Asthmatic Subjects
J. Immunol., February 15, 2001; 166(4): 2842 - 2848.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
C. AGOSTINI, M. FACCO, M. SIVIERO, D. CAROLLO, S. GALVAN, A. M. CATTELAN, R. ZAMBELLO, L. TRENTIN, and G. SEMENZATO
CXC Chemokines IP-10 and Mig Expression and Direct Migration of Pulmonary CD8+/CXCR3+ T Cells in the Lungs of Patients with HIV Infection and T-Cell Alveolitis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 1, 2000; 162(4): 1466 - 1473.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.Home page
A. E. Dixon, J. B. Mandac, D. K. Madtes, P. J. Martin, and J. G. Clark
Chemokine expression in Th1 cell-induced lung injury: prominence of IFN-gamma -inducible chemokines
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, September 1, 2000; 279(3): L592 - L599.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. T. Liu, B. P. Chen, P. Oertel, M. J. Buchmeier, D. Armstrong, T. A. Hamilton, and T. E. Lane
Cutting Edge: The T Cell Chemoattractant IFN-Inducible Protein 10 Is Essential in Host Defense Against Viral-Induced Neurologic Disease
J. Immunol., September 1, 2000; 165(5): 2327 - 2330.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. Albanesi, C. Scarponi, S. Sebastiani, A. Cavani, M. Federici, O. De Pita, P. Puddu, and G. Girolomoni
IL-4 Enhances Keratinocyte Expression of CXCR3 Agonistic Chemokines
J. Immunol., August 1, 2000; 165(3): 1395 - 1402.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
F. N. Lauw, A. J. H. Simpson, J. M. Prins, S. J. H. van Deventer, W. Chaowagul, N. J. White, and T. van der Poll
The CXC Chemokines Gamma Interferon (IFN-gamma )-Inducible Protein 10 and Monokine Induced by IFN-gamma Are Released during Severe Melioidosis
Infect. Immun., July 1, 2000; 68(7): 3888 - 3893.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
D. P. Widney, Y.-R. Xia, A. J. Lusis, and J. B. Smith
The Murine Chemokine CXCL11 (IFN-Inducible T Cell {alpha} Chemoattractant) Is an IFN-{gamma}- and Lipopolysaccharide- Inducible Glucocorticoid-Attenuated Response Gene Expressed in Lung and Other Tissues During Endotoxemia
J. Immunol., June 15, 2000; 164(12): 6322 - 6331.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
N. Marx, F. Mach, A. Sauty, J. H. Leung, M. N. Sarafi, R. M. Ransohoff, P. Libby, J. Plutzky, and A. D. Luster
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-{gamma} Activators Inhibit IFN-{gamma}-Induced Expression of the T Cell-Active CXC Chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC in Human Endothelial Cells
J. Immunol., June 15, 2000; 164(12): 6503 - 6508.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
K. Kinoshita, G. Tesch, A. Schwarting, R. Maron, A. H. Sharpe, and V. R. Kelley
Costimulation by B7-1 and B7-2 Is Required for Autoimmune Disease in MRL-Faslpr Mice
J. Immunol., June 1, 2000; 164(11): 6046 - 6056.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. M. Mazanet, K. Neote, and C. C. W. Hughes
Expression of IFN-Inducible T Cell {alpha} Chemoattractant by Human Endothelial Cells Is Cyclosporin A-Resistant and Promotes T Cell Adhesion: Implications for Cyclosporin A-Resistant Immune Inflammation
J. Immunol., May 15, 2000; 164(10): 5383 - 5388.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
D. Jones, R. J. Benjamin, A. Shahsafaei, and D. M. Dorfman
The chemokine receptor CXCR3 is expressed in a subset of B-cell lymphomas and is a marker of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Blood, January 15, 2000; 95(2): 627 - 632.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Bio.Home page
N. A. Lee and J. J. Lee
The Macroimportance of the Pulmonary Immune Microenvironment
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., September 1, 1999; 21(3): 298 - 302.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
P. Loetscher, A. Pellegrino, J.-H. Gong, I. Mattioli, M. Loetscher, G. Bardi, M. Baggiolini, and I. Clark-Lewis
The Ligands of CXC Chemokine Receptor 3, I-TAC, Mig, and IP10, Are Natural Antagonists for CCR3
J. Biol. Chem., January 26, 2001; 276(5): 2986 - 2991.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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