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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 3417-3427.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

CD86 (B7-2) Can Function to Drive MHC-Restricted Antigen-Specific CTL Responses In Vivo1

Michael G. Agadjanyan2,3,*, Jong J. Kim2,*, Neil Trivedi*, Darren M. Wilson*, Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi*, Lake D. Morrison{dagger}, Liesl K. Nottingham{ddagger}, Tzvete Dentchev*, Anthony Tsai*, Kesen Dang*, Ara A. Chalian{ddagger}, Michael A. Maldonado{dagger}, William V. Williams{dagger} and David B. Weiner*

Departments of * Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, {dagger} Medicine, and {ddagger} Otolaryngology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and § Institute of Viral Preparation, Russian Academy of Medicine, Moscow, Russia

Activation of T cells requires both TCR-specific ligation by direct contact with peptide Ag-MHC complexes and coligation of the B7 family of ligands through CD28/CTLA-4 on the T cell surface. We recently reported that coadministration of CD86 cDNA along with DNA encoding HIV-1 Ags i.m. dramatically increased Ag-specific CTL responses. We investigated whether the bone marrow-derived professional APCs or muscle cells were responsible for the enhancement of CTL responses following CD86 coadministration. Accordingly, we analyzed CTL induction in bone marrow chimeras. These chimeras are capable of generating functional viral-specific CTLs against vaccinia virus and therefore represent a useful model system to study APC/T cell function in vivo. In vaccinated chimeras, we observed that only CD86 + Ag + MHC class I results in 1) detectable CTLs following in vitro restimulation, 2) detectable direct CTLs, 3) enhanced IFN-{gamma} production in an Ag-specific manner, and 4) dramatic tissue invasion of T cells. These results support that CD86 plays a central role in CTL induction in vivo, enabling non-bone marrow-derived cells to prime CTLs, a property previously associated solely with bone marrow-derived APCs.




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