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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 2677-2682.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

Regulators of G Protein Signaling Exhibit Distinct Patterns of Gene Expression and Target G Protein Specificity in Human Lymphocytes1

Carol Beadling*, Kirk M. Druey{dagger}, Gunther Richter2,*, John H. Kehrl{ddagger} and Kendall A. Smith3,*

* Immunology Program, Cornell University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, and Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021; {dagger} Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/National Institutes of Health, Rockville MD 20852; and {ddagger} Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892

The newly recognized regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) attenuate heterotrimeric G protein signaling pathways. We have cloned an IL-2-induced gene from human T cells, cytokine-responsive gene 1, which encodes a member of the RGS family, RGS16. The RGS16 protein binds Gi{alpha} and Gq{alpha} proteins present in T cells, and inhibits Gi- and Gq-mediated signaling pathways. By comparison, the mitogen-induced RGS2 inhibits Gq but not Gi signaling. Moreover, the two RGS genes exhibit marked differences in expression patterns. The IL-2-induced expression of the RGS16 gene in T cells is suppressed by elevated cAMP, whereas the RGS2 gene shows a reciprocal pattern of regulation by these stimuli. Because the mitogen and cytokine receptors that trigger expression of RGS2 and RGS16 in T cells do not activate heterotrimeric G proteins, these RGS proteins and the G proteins that they regulate may play a heretofore unrecognized role in T cell functional responses to Ag and cytokine activation.




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