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Receptor I and Stem Cell Factor Receptor Is Differentially Regulated by Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Calcineurin in Mouse Bone Marrow-Derived Mast Cells1








*
Division of Basic Sciences, Department of Pediatrics,
Program in Molecular Signal Transduction, and
Division of Immunology, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO 80206
Aggregation of high affinity FcR for IgE (Fc
RI) on mast cells
activates intracellular signal transduction pathways, including the
activation of protein tyrosine kinases, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
(PI3-kinase), and protein kinase C. Binding of stem cell factor (SCF)
to its receptor (SCFR, c-Kit) on mast cells also induces increases in
intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and activation of PI3-kinase.
Although ligation of both receptors induces Ras and Raf-1 activation,
the downstream consequences of these early activation events are not
well defined, except for the activation of extracellular
signal-regulated kinases (ERK). Addition of Ag (OVA) to mouse bone
marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) sensitized with anti-OVA IgE
triggers the activation of three members of the mitogen-activated
protein (MAP) kinase family, c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK), p38 MAP
kinase (p38), and extracellular signal-regulated kinases. SCF similarly
activates all three MAP kinases. Wortmannin, an inhibitor of
PI3-kinase, inhibited both Fc
RI- and SCFR-mediated JNK activation
and partially inhibited Fc
RI, but not SCFR-mediated p38 activation.
Cyclosporin A inhibited Fc
RI-mediated JNK and p38 activation, but
did not affect the activation of these kinases when stimulated through
the SCFR. Wortmannin and cyclosporin A inhibited Fc
RI-mediated
production of TNF-
and IL-4 in addition to serotonin release in
BMMC. These results indicate that both PI3-kinase and calcineurin may
contribute to the regulation of cytokine gene transcription and the
degranulation response by modulating JNK activity in
BMMC.
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