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First Department of Surgery and
Department of Parasitology and Immunology, Okayama University Medical School, Okayama, Japan;
Department of Medical Zoology and Immunology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan;
§
Department of Microbiology, Okayama University Dental School, Okayama, Japan; and
¶
Center for Immunotherapy of Cancer and Infectious Diseases, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030
We have previously demonstrated that vaccination with heat shock
proteins hsp70, hsp90, and gp96 elicits specific immunity against the
tumor from which the hsps were purified. Although the association of
tumor Ag peptides with these hsps have been suggested, the
identification of the peptides or their precursors stripped from the
hsps remained to be resolved. We show in this report that an
Ld-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope of a mouse
leukemia RL
1 and its precursors are associated with the chaperones
hsp90 and hsp70 in the cytosol and gp96 in the lumen of the endoplasmic
reticulum. Hsp70 was associated with only final sized octamer, while
hsp90 was found to associate with the octamer and two distinct
precursor peptides. The gp96 was associated with the octamer and one of
the two precursors. Thus, each of the hsps bound a distinct set of
peptides. Our results have demonstrated for the first time that the
hsps associate not only with final sized tumor Ag peptide but also with
its precursors. The implication of this evidence is also discussed in
terms of the roles of hsps in MHC class I Ag
processing/presentation.
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N. A. Linderoth, A. Popowicz, and S. Sastry Identification of the Peptide-binding Site in the Heat Shock Chaperone/Tumor Rejection Antigen gp96 (Grp94) J. Biol. Chem., February 25, 2000; 275(8): 5472 - 5477. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Goldman, A. Peled, and M. Shinitzky Effective Elimination of Lung Metastases Induced by Tumor Cells Treated with Hydrostatic Pressure and N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine Cancer Res., January 1, 2000; 60(2): 350 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. Basu and P. K. Srivastava Calreticulin, a Peptide-binding Chaperone of the Endoplasmic Reticulum, Elicits Tumor- and Peptide-specific Immunity J. Exp. Med., March 1, 1999; 189(5): 797 - 802. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. F. N. Rosser and C. V. Nicchitta Ligand Interactions in the Adenosine Nucleotide-binding Domain of the Hsp90 Chaperone, GRP94. I. EVIDENCE FOR ALLOSTERIC REGULATION OF LIGAND BINDING J. Biol. Chem., July 21, 2000; 275(30): 22798 - 22805. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. A. Linderoth, M. N. Simon, J. F. Hainfeld, and S. Sastry Binding of Antigenic Peptide to the Endoplasmic Reticulum-resident Protein gp96/GRP94 Heat Shock Chaperone Occurs in Higher Order Complexes. ESSENTIAL ROLE OF SOME AROMATIC AMINO ACID RESIDUES IN THE PEPTIDE-BINDING SITE J. Biol. Chem., March 30, 2001; 276(14): 11049 - 11054. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. J. Binder, N. E. Blachere, and P. K. Srivastava Heat Shock Protein-chaperoned Peptides but Not Free Peptides Introduced into the Cytosol Are Presented Efficiently by Major Histocompatibility Complex I Molecules J. Biol. Chem., May 11, 2001; 276(20): 17163 - 17171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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