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CUTTING EDGE |


Departments of
*
Microbiology/Immunology and
Pathology/Laboratory Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536; and
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
The polymeric IgR (pIgR) mediates transcytosis of
IgA across epithelial barriers of mucous membranes and exocrine glands.
Synthesis of pIgR is up-regulated by the proinflammatory cytokines
TNF-
, IFN-
, and IL-1 in HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells. We
previously reported that IFN-
and TNF-
induce production of the
transcription factor IFN regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) in HT-29 cells and
that IRF-1 binds to an element in exon 1 of the PIGR
gene. We now report that levels of IRF-1 and pIgR mRNA are coordinately
regulated in HT-29 cells by TNF-
, IFN-
, and IL-1ß. Furthermore,
we demonstrate that in vivo expression of pIgR mRNA is greatly
depressed in the intestine and liver of IRF-1-deficient mice. Our
findings indicate a major role for the IRF-1 transcription factor in
regulation of the PIGR gene and suggest a model for
regulation of important genes in the mucosal immune system by
proinflammatory cytokines.
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