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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 782-790.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

Role of Bcl-2 in {alpha}ß T Cell Development in Mice Deficient in the Common Cytokine Receptor {gamma}-Chain: The Requirement for Bcl-2 Differs Depending on the TCR/MHC Affinity

Hiroshi Nakajima1 and Warren J. Leonard2

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892

Mice lacking the common cytokine receptor {gamma}-chain ({gamma}c) exhibit severely compromised T cell development, with diminished Bcl-2 expression in mature (CD4+ or CD8+) thymocytes and peripheral T cells. Enforced expression of Bcl-2 in these mice partially rescued {alpha}ß T cell development but not {gamma}{delta} T cell development. Transgenic expression of the OVA-specific DO11.10 (DO10) TCR also could modestly increase thymocyte numbers, and T cells expressing the transgenic TCR (KJ1-26+ T cells) were found in the periphery. Interestingly, the presence of KJ1-26+ T cells was dependent on the MHC background and was seen in the moderate affinity H-2d/d background but not in the higher affinity H-2d/b background in {gamma}c-deficient mice. In contrast, KJ1-26+ T cells exist in the periphery in both the H-2d/d and H-2d/b backgrounds in DO10 transgenic {gamma}c wild-type mice. These results suggest that the importance of {gamma}c-dependent signals for T cell development differs depending on the affinity of TCR for MHC. Moreover, enforced expression of Bcl-2 had a much greater effect on the development of {gamma}c-deficient T cells expressing the DO10 TCR in the high affinity H-2d/b background than in the H-2d/d background, suggesting that {gamma}c-dependent Bcl-2 expression influences T cell development in a TCR/MHC-dependent manner.




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