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*
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814;
Pulmonary Center and Department of Pathology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118; and
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
Recent work has demonstrated that the transcription factor, IFN
consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP), plays a critical role in
the capacity of mice to control infection with Toxoplasma
gondii and Leishmania major, agents that require
highly activated macrophages for their elimination. In this report the
regulation of ICSBP mRNA and protein were analyzed in murine
macrophages stimulated with LPS and/or IFN-
. Like induction of
leishmaniacidal activity, LPS and IFN-
synergize to induce ICSBP
mRNA and protein. Deletion analysis of the ICSBP promoter identified
regions that were IFN-
responsive, regions that mediate the ability
of LPS and IFN-
to activate this promoter synergistically, as well
as regions that normally repress ICSBP transcription. Finally,
exogenous expression of ICSBP, found in previous studies to
down-regulate MHC I gene expression, failed to repress basal or
IFN-
-induced ICSBP transcription. This demonstrates that ICSBP can
selectively suppress the expression of IFN-responsive genes. These
findings extend in a significant way our understanding of the
regulation of ICSBP by LPS and IFN-
and provide important clues as
to its role in macrophage activation.
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