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Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA 22908
Selectins support the capture and rolling of leukocytes in venules
at sites of inflammation and in lymphocyte homing. Gene-targeted mice
with null mutations at the L-, E-, or P-selectin locus develop normally
and show mild (E-/-) to moderate (P-/-,
L-/-) defects in inflammatory cell recruitment. Mice
lacking both P- and E-selectin (E/P-/-) have severe
neutrophilia and spontaneous skin infections that limit their life
span. Other combinations of selectin deficiency have not been
investigated. We have generated novel mice lacking L- and P-selectin
(L/P-/-), L- and E-selectin (L/E-/-), or
all three selectins (E/L/P-/-) by bone marrow
transplantation. L/P-/- mice (only E-selectin present)
show an absence of leukocyte rolling after trauma and severely reduced
rolling (by
90%) in inflammation induced by TNF-
. Residual
rolling in L/P-/- mice was very slow (3.6 ± 0.2
µm/s after TNF-
). L/E-/- mice (only P-selectin
present) showed rolling similar to that of L-/- at
increased velocities (15.1 ± 0.3 µm/s). The number of adherent
leukocytes after 2 or 6 h of TNF-
treatment was not
significantly reduced in L/E-/- or L/P-/-
mice. E/L/P-/- mice showed very little rolling after
TNF-
, all of which was blocked by mAb to
4 integrin.
Adherent and emigrated neutrophils were significantly reduced at 6
h after TNF-
. We conclude that any one of the selectins can support
some neutrophil recruitment but eliminating all three selectins
significantly impairs neutrophil recruitment.
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