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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 6410-6419.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

Tissue-Specific Segregation of CD1d-Dependent and CD1d-Independent NK T Cells1

Gérard Eberl*, Rosemary Lees*, Stephen T. Smiley{dagger}, Masaru Taniguchi{ddagger}, Michael J. Grusby{dagger} and H. Robson MacDonald2,*

* Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland; {dagger} Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115; {ddagger} CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) and Department of Molecular Immunology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan; and § Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115

NKT cells, defined as T cells expressing the NK cell marker NK1.1, are involved in tumor rejection and regulation of autoimmunity via the production of cytokines. We show in this study that two types of NKT cells can be defined on the basis of their reactivity to the monomorphic MHC class I-like molecule CD1d. One type of NKT cell is positively selected by CD1d and expresses a biased TCR repertoire together with a phenotype found on activated T cells. A second type of NKT cell, in contrast, develops in the absence of CD1d, and expresses a diverse TCR repertoire and a phenotype found on naive T cells and NK cells. Importantly, the two types of NKT cells segregate in distinct tissues. Whereas thymus and liver contain primarily CD1d-dependent NKT cells, spleen and bone marrow are enriched in CD1d-independent NKT cells. Collectively, our data suggest that recognition of tissue-specific ligands by the TCR controls localization and activation of NKT cells.




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