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,§
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Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland;
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115;
CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) and Department of Molecular Immunology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan; and
§
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115
NKT cells, defined as T cells expressing the NK cell marker NK1.1, are involved in tumor rejection and regulation of autoimmunity via the production of cytokines. We show in this study that two types of NKT cells can be defined on the basis of their reactivity to the monomorphic MHC class I-like molecule CD1d. One type of NKT cell is positively selected by CD1d and expresses a biased TCR repertoire together with a phenotype found on activated T cells. A second type of NKT cell, in contrast, develops in the absence of CD1d, and expresses a diverse TCR repertoire and a phenotype found on naive T cells and NK cells. Importantly, the two types of NKT cells segregate in distinct tissues. Whereas thymus and liver contain primarily CD1d-dependent NKT cells, spleen and bone marrow are enriched in CD1d-independent NKT cells. Collectively, our data suggest that recognition of tissue-specific ligands by the TCR controls localization and activation of NKT cells.
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M. C. Coles and D. H. Raulet NK1.1+ T Cells in the Liver Arise in the Thymus and Are Selected by Interactions with Class I Molecules on CD4+CD8+ Cells J. Immunol., March 1, 2000; 164(5): 2412 - 2418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. J. Smyth, K. Y. T. Thia, S. E.A. Street, E. Cretney, J. A. Trapani, M. Taniguchi, T. Kawano, S. B. Pelikan, N. Y. Crowe, and D. I. Godfrey Differential Tumor Surveillance by Natural Killer (Nk) and Nkt Cells J. Exp. Med., February 21, 2000; 191(4): 661 - 668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. Wang, T. Chun, and C.-R. Wang Comparative Contribution of CD1 on the Development of CD4+ and CD8+ T Cell Compartments J. Immunol., January 15, 2000; 164(2): 739 - 745. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. H. Kaplan, A. L. Wurster, S. T. Smiley, and M. J. Grusby3 Stat6-Dependent and -Independent Pathways for IL-4 Production J. Immunol., December 15, 1999; 163(12): 6536 - 6540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Zeng, G. Gazit, S. Dejbakhsh-Jones, S. P. Balk, S. Snapper, M. Taniguchi, and S. Strober Heterogeneity of NK1.1+ T Cells in the Bone Marrow: Divergence from the Thymus J. Immunol., November 15, 1999; 163(10): 5338 - 5345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Carnaud, D. Lee, O. Donnars, S.-H. Park, A. Beavis, Y. Koezuka, and A. Bendelac Cutting Edge: Cross-Talk Between Cells of the Innate Immune System: NKT Cells Rapidly Activate NK Cells J. Immunol., November 1, 1999; 163(9): 4647 - 4650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Eberl, B. Lowin-Kropf, and H. R. MacDonald Cutting Edge: NKT Cell Development Is Selectively Impaired in Fyn- Deficient Mice J. Immunol., October 15, 1999; 163(8): 4091 - 4094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. L. Matsuda, L. Gapin, N. Fazilleau, K. Warren, O. V. Naidenko, and M. Kronenberg Natural killer T cells reactive to a single glycolipid exhibit a highly diverse T cell receptor beta repertoire and small clone size PNAS, October 23, 2001; 98(22): 12636 - 12641. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. G. Pellicci, K. J.L. Hammond, A. P. Uldrich, A. G. Baxter, M. J. Smyth, and D. I. Godfrey A Natural Killer T (NKT) Cell Developmental Pathway Involving a Thymus-dependent NK1.1-CD4+ CD1d-dependent Precursor Stage J. Exp. Med., March 25, 2002; 195(7): 835 - 844. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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