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*
Division of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242;
Department of Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792; and
Childrens Hospital and Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA 02215
Immune cells within the granulomas of murine schistosomiasis
mansoni make the neuropeptide substance P (SP) and express neurokine 1
receptor, which is the specific receptor for substance P (SPr). It was
determined if mice with deletion of the SPr (SPr-/-)
would develop a normal granulomatous response to schistosome ova during
the course of natural infection. Mean liver granuloma size was smaller
in SPr-/- mice compared with that of wild-type control
animals. Although flow analysis revealed little difference in the
cellular composition of the granulomas, both splenocytes and granuloma
cells from SPr-/- mice produced much less IFN-
and
IgG2a and less IgE. The expression of Th2 cytokines (IL-4/IL-5) and
IgG1 was comparable to the wild-type control. The mouse with targeted
disruption of its SPr had the nonmammalian gene encoding the enzyme
ß-galactosidase inserted in exon 1 of the SPr gene. There was
ß-galactosidase activity in many mononuclear cells scattered
throughout the schistosome granulomas of SPr-/- mice.
Also, a granuloma T cell line derived from this transgenic mouse
produced ß-galactosidase. These results provide further evidence that
in murine schistosomiasis SPr is displayed commonly on granuloma
inflammatory cells and is important for granuloma development and
expression of IFN-
circuitry in this natural
infection.
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