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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 6080-6085.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

The Substance P Receptor Is Necessary for a Normal Granulomatous Response in Murine Schistosomiasis Mansoni1

Arthur M. Blum*, Ahmed Metwali*, Mindy Kim-Miller{dagger}, Jie Li*, Khurram Qadir*, David E. Elliott*, Bao Lu{ddagger}, Zsuzsa Fabry{dagger}, Norma Gerard{ddagger} and Joel V. Weinstock2,*

* Division of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242; {dagger} Department of Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792; and {ddagger} Children’s Hospital and Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA 02215

Immune cells within the granulomas of murine schistosomiasis mansoni make the neuropeptide substance P (SP) and express neurokine 1 receptor, which is the specific receptor for substance P (SPr). It was determined if mice with deletion of the SPr (SPr-/-) would develop a normal granulomatous response to schistosome ova during the course of natural infection. Mean liver granuloma size was smaller in SPr-/- mice compared with that of wild-type control animals. Although flow analysis revealed little difference in the cellular composition of the granulomas, both splenocytes and granuloma cells from SPr-/- mice produced much less IFN-{gamma} and IgG2a and less IgE. The expression of Th2 cytokines (IL-4/IL-5) and IgG1 was comparable to the wild-type control. The mouse with targeted disruption of its SPr had the nonmammalian gene encoding the enzyme ß-galactosidase inserted in exon 1 of the SPr gene. There was ß-galactosidase activity in many mononuclear cells scattered throughout the schistosome granulomas of SPr-/- mice. Also, a granuloma T cell line derived from this transgenic mouse produced ß-galactosidase. These results provide further evidence that in murine schistosomiasis SPr is displayed commonly on granuloma inflammatory cells and is important for granuloma development and expression of IFN-{gamma} circuitry in this natural infection.




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