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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 5662-5665.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Requirement of Class I Signal Sequence-Derived Peptides for HLA-E Recognition by a Mouse Cytotoxic T Cell Clone1

Silvia Martinozzi2,*, Rita Pacasova2,*, Henri-Jean Boulouis*, Matthias Ulbrecht{dagger}, Elisabeth H. Weiss{dagger}, François Sigaux* and Marika Pla3,*

* Mouse Immunogenetics, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unite 462, Institute of Hematology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France; {dagger} Institut für Anthropologie und Humangenetik, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany

The human nonclassical MHC class I molecule HLA-E has recently been shown to act as a major ligand for NK cell inhibitory receptors. Using HLA-E-expressing transgenic mice, we produced a cytotoxic T cell clone that specifically recognizes the HLA-E molecule. We report here that this T cell clone lyses HLA-E-transfected RMA-S target cells sensitized with synthetic class I signal sequence nonamers. Moreover, this T cell clone lyses human EBV-infected B lymphocytes, PHA blasts, and PBL, formally demonstrating the surface expression of HLA-E/class I signal-derived peptide complex on human cells. Furthermore, these data show that HLA-E complexed with class I signal sequence-derived peptides is not only a ligand for NK cell inhibitory receptors, but can also trigger cytotoxic T cells (CTL).




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