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*12-O-TETRADECANOYLPHORBOL-13-ACETATE
The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 215-223.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

TCR Activation Inhibits Chemotaxis Toward Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1: Evidence for Reciprocal Regulation Between CXCR4 and the TCR1

James W. Peacock* and Frank R. Jirik2,*,{dagger}

* Center for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics and {dagger} Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), a C-X-C family chemokine, is a potent T lymphocyte chemoattractant. We investigated the effects of T cell activation on the chemotactic response to SDF-1. Anti-CD3 Ab stimulation of either Jurkat T cells or murine peripheral CD4+ T lymphocytes produced a dramatic inhibition of SDF-1-induced chemotaxis. In contrast, the SDF-1 responses of Jurkat clones with deficiencies in key TCR signaling components (Lck, CD45, and TCR-ß), were only marginally reduced by anti-CD3 stimulation. Similar to PMA treatment, which abolished both CXCR4 receptor expression and the chemotactic response of Jurkat cells to SDF-1, anti-CD3 Ab treatment reduced cell surface expression of CXCR4 to 65% of the control value, an effect that was blocked by protein kinase C inhibitors. Our data suggest that initial T cell activation events inhibit the response of Jurkat T cells to CXCR4 stimulation. In contrast, SDF-1 treatment resulted in a reduction of tyrosine phosphorylation of the TCR downstream effectors, ZAP-70, SLP-76, and LAT (linker for activation of T cells), suggesting that this chemokine potentially regulates the threshold for T cell activation.




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