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Enhancer1

*
Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology and
Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637
The Ig
light chain gene enhancer has two unique essential
motifs,
A and
B. The transcription factors that bind the
B
motif have been identified as Pu.1 and Pu.1-interacting partner (Pip).
We report here that the
A site includes a binding site for the
myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2 (Mef2) family of transcription
factors. Mef2 proteins were first described in muscle cells and, in
vertebrates, include four known members designated A to D. Using a
A
electrophoretic-mobility shift assay (EMSA), in conjunction with a high
affinity Mef2 binding site and anti-Mef2 Abs, we show that members
of the Mef2 family are present in nuclear extracts of
-producing B
cells and bind the
A site. Functional assays using the
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter construct containing
three copies of the
A motif demonstrate that the
A sequence can
function as an enhancer in conjunction with the thymidine kinase (TK)
promoter and is regulated by Mef2 proteins. Extrapolating from other
systems where transcriptional regulation by Mef2 has been studied,
other transcription factors may be involved along with Mef2 in
transcriptional regulation at the
A site.
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