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*
Department of Biochemistry, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan;
Research Institute, Osaka Maternal and Child Health Center, Izumi, Osaka, Japan;
Department of Environmental Medicine, Osaka University Medical School, Osaka, Japan; and
§
Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Stat3, a member of STAT, is activated by a variety of cytokines such as IL-6 family of cytokines, granulocyte CSF, epidermal growth factor, and leptin. A recent study with mice genetically deficient in the Stat3 gene has revealed its important role in the early embryogenesis. To assess the function of Stat3 in adult tissues, we disrupted the Stat3 gene specifically in T cells by conditional gene targeting using Cre-loxP system. In Stat3-deficient T cells, IL-6-induced proliferation was severely impaired. IL-6 did not enhance cell cycle progression, but prevented apoptosis of normal T cells. In contrast, IL-6 did not prevent apoptosis of Stat3-deficient T cells. Antiapoptotic protein, Bcl-2, was normally up-regulated in response to IL-6 even in Stat3-deficient T cells. These results demonstrate that Stat3 activation is involved in IL-6-dependent T cell proliferation through prevention of apoptosis independently of Bcl-2.
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T. Alonzi, D. Maritano, B. Gorgoni, G. Rizzuto, C. Libert, and V. Poli Essential Role of STAT3 in the Control of the Acute-Phase Response as Revealed by Inducible Gene Activation in the Liver Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2001; 21(5): 1621 - 1632. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. Suzuki, T. Hanada, K. Mitsuyama, T. Yoshida, S. Kamizono, T. Hoshino, M. Kubo, A. Yamashita, M. Okabe, K. Takeda, et al. Cis3/Socs3/Ssi3 Plays a Negative Regulatory Role in Stat3 Activation and Intestinal Inflammation J. Exp. Med., February 19, 2001; 193(4): 471 - 482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Shen, G. Devgan, J. E. Darnell Jr., and J. F. Bromberg Constitutively activated Stat3 protects fibroblasts from serum withdrawal and UV-induced apoptosis and antagonizes the proapoptotic effects of activated Stat1 PNAS, February 1, 2001; (2001) 41588198. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. Domen and I. L. Weissman Hematopoietic Stem Cells Need Two Signals to Prevent Apoptosis; Bcl-2 Can Provide One of These, Kitl/C-KIT Signaling the Other J. Exp. Med., December 18, 2000; 192(12): 1707 - 1718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. M. GALLUCCI, P. P. SIMEONOVA, J. M. MATHESON, C. KOMMINENI, J. L. GURIEL, T. SUGAWARA, and M. I. LUSTER Impaired cutaneous wound healing in interleukin-6-deficient and immunosuppressed mice FASEB J, December 1, 2000; 14(15): 2525 - 2531. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. S. K. de Hooge, F. A. J. van de Loo, O. J. Arntz, and W. B. van den Berg Involvement of IL-6, Apart from Its Role in Immunity, in Mediating a Chronic Response during Experimental Arthritis Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 2000; 157(6): 2081 - 2091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. T. Ahmed and L. B. Ivashkiv Inhibition of IL-6 and IL-10 Signaling and Stat Activation by Inflammatory and Stress Pathways J. Immunol., November 1, 2000; 165(9): 5227 - 5237. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Fantuzzi and R. Faggioni Leptin in the regulation of immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis J. Leukoc. Biol., October 1, 2000; 68(4): 437 - 446. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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C. Kawamura, M. Kizaki, K. Yamato, H. Uchida, Y. Fukuchi, Y. Hattori, T. Koseki, T. Nishihara, and Y. Ikeda Bone morphogenetic protein-2 induces apoptosis in human myeloma cells with modulation of STAT3 Blood, September 15, 2000; 96(6): 2005 - 2011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Fujimoto, T. Naka, R. Nakagawa, Y. Kawazoe, Y. Morita, A. Tateishi, K. Okumura, M. Narazaki, and T. Kishimoto Defective Thymocyte Development and Perturbed Homeostasis of T cells in STAT-Induced STAT Inhibitor-1/Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling-1 Transgenic Mice J. Immunol., August 15, 2000; 165(4): 1799 - 1806. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Hess, H. Smola, U. Sandaradura de Silva, D. Hadaschik, D. Kube, S. E. Baldus, U. Flucke, and H. Pfister Loss of IL-6 Receptor Expression in Cervical Carcinoma Cells Inhibits Autocrine IL-6 Stimulation: Abrogation of Constitutive Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Production J. Immunol., August 15, 2000; 165(4): 1939 - 1948. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K L STREETZ, T LUEDDE, M P MANNS, and C TRAUTWEIN Interleukin 6 and liver regeneration Gut, August 1, 2000; 47(2): 309 - 312. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. DUVAL, B. REINHARDT, C. KEDINGER, and H. BOEUF Role of suppressors of cytokine signaling (Socs) in leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) -dependent embryonic stem cell survival FASEB J, August 1, 2000; 14(11): 1577 - 1584. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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L. Rui, D. R. Gunter, J. Herrington, and C. Carter-Su Differential Binding to and Regulation of JAK2 by the SH2 Domain and N-Terminal Region of SH2-Bbeta Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2000; 20(9): 3168 - 3177. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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E. S. Park, H. Kim, J. M. Suh, S. J. Park, S. H. You, H. K. Chung, K. W. Lee, O-Y. Kwon, B. Y. Cho, Y. K. Kim, et al. Involvement of JAK/STAT (Janus Kinase/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) in the Thyrotropin Signaling Pathway Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2000; 14(5): 662 - 670. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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H. Daino, I. Matsumura, K. Takada, J. Odajima, H. Tanaka, S. Ueda, H. Shibayama, H. Ikeda, M. Hibi, T. Machii, et al. Induction of apoptosis by extracellular ubiquitin in human hematopoietic cells: possible involvement of STAT3 degradation by proteasome pathway in interleukin 6-dependent hematopoietic cells Blood, April 15, 2000; 95(8): 2577 - 2585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. R. Grandis, S. D. Drenning, Q. Zeng, S. C. Watkins, M. F. Melhem, S. Endo, D. E. Johnson, L. Huang, Y. He, and J. D. Kim Constitutive activation of Stat3 signaling abrogates apoptosis in squamous cell carcinogenesis in vivo PNAS, April 11, 2000; 97(8): 4227 - 4232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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I. Kato, T. Miyazaki, T. Nakamura, and A. Kudo Inducible differentiation and apoptosis of the pre-B cell receptor-positive pre-B cell line Int. Immunol., March 1, 2000; 12(3): 325 - 334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Suzuki, H. Nakajima, Y. Saito, T. Saito, W. J. Leonard, and I. Iwamoto Janus kinase 3 (Jak3) is essential for common cytokine receptor {gamma} chain ({gamma}c)-dependent signaling: comparative analysis of {gamma}c, Jak3, and {gamma}c and Jak3 double-deficient mice Int. Immunol., February 1, 2000; 12(2): 123 - 132. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Kieslinger, I. Woldman, R. Moriggl, J. Hofmann, J.-C. Marine, J. N. Ihle, H. Beug, and T. Decker Antiapoptotic activity of Stat5 required during terminal stages of myeloid differentiation Genes & Dev., January 15, 2000; 14(2): 232 - 244. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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