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Integrated Program in Cellular, Molecular, and Biophysical Studies and
Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032
The mechanism by which early lymphoid cells are selectively
transformed by v-Abl is currently unknown. Previous studies have shown
constitutive activation of IL-4 and IL-7 signaling pathways, as
measured by activation of Janus protein kinase (JAK)1, JAK3, STAT5, and
STAT6, in pre-B cells transformed by v-Abl. To determine whether
activation of these cytokine signaling pathways by v-Abl is important
in the cellular events induced by the Abelson murine leukemia virus,
the effects of IL-4 and IL-7 on pre-B cells transformed with a
temperature-sensitive v-Abl mutant were examined. Whereas IL-4 had
little or no effect, IL-7 delayed both the apoptosis and cell cycle
arrest that occur upon v-Abl kinase inactivation. IL-7 also delayed the
decreases in the levels of c-Myc, Bcl-2, and Bcl-xL that
occur upon loss of v-Abl kinase activity. IL-7 did not maintain
v-Abl-mediated differentiation arrest of the pre-B cells, as activation
of NF-
B and RAG gene transcription was unaffected by IL-7.
These results identify a potential role for IL-7 signaling pathways in
transformation by v-Abl while demonstrating that a combination of IL-4
and IL-7 signaling cannot substitute for an active v-Abl kinase in
transformed pre-B cells.
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