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The Journal of Immunology, 1998, 161: 3912-3918.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Association of Immunologists

B Lymphocytes Are Critical Antigen-Presenting Cells for the Initiation of T Cell-Mediated Autoimmune Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice

David V. Serreze1,*, Sara A. Fleming*, Harold D. Chapman*, Scott D. Richard*, Edward H. Leiter* and Roland M. Tisch{dagger}

* The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609; and {dagger} Department of Microbiology/Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599

Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice genetically deficient in B lymphocytes (NOD.Igµnull) are resistant to T cell-mediated autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Ig infusions from diabetic NOD donors did not abrogate IDDM resistance in NOD.Igµnull mice. However, T cell responses to the candidate pancreatic ß cell autoantigen glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), but not the control Ag keyhole limpet hemocyanin, were eliminated in NOD.Igµnull mice. To initially test whether they contribute to IDDM as APC, NOD B lymphocytes were transferred into NOD.Igµnull recipients. B lymphocytes transferred into unmanipulated NOD.Igµnull recipients were rejected by MHC class I-restricted T cells. Stable T and B lymphocyte repopulation was achieved in irradiated NOD.Igµnull mice reconstituted with syngeneic bone marrow admixed with NOD B lymphocytes. IDDM susceptibility was restored in NOD.Igµnull mice reconstituted with syngeneic marrow plus B lymphocytes, but not with syngeneic marrow only. T cell responses to GAD were restored only in NOD.Igµnull mice reconstituted with syngeneic marrow plus B lymphocytes. Hence, B lymphocytes appear to contribute to IDDM in NOD mice as APC with a preferential ability to present certain ß cell Ags such as GAD to autoreactive T cells.




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S. A. W. Greeley, D. J. Moore, H. Noorchashm, L. E. Noto, S. Y. Rostami, A. Schlachterman, H. K. Song, B. Koeberlein, C. F. Barker, and A. Naji
Impaired Activation of Islet-Reactive CD4 T Cells in Pancreatic Lymph Nodes of B Cell-Deficient Nonobese Diabetic Mice
J. Immunol., October 15, 2001; 167(8): 4351 - 4357.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
S. Takemura, P. A. Klimiuk, A. Braun, J. J. Goronzy, and C. M. Weyand
T Cell Activation in Rheumatoid Synovium Is B Cell Dependent
J. Immunol., October 15, 2001; 167(8): 4710 - 4718.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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NEJMHome page
S. Martin, D. Wolf-Eichbaum, G. Duinkerken, W. A. Scherbaum, H. Kolb, J. G. Noordzij, and B. O. Roep
Development of Type 1 Diabetes despite Severe Hereditary B-Cell Deficiency
N. Engl. J. Med., October 4, 2001; 345(14): 1036 - 1040.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
E. A. Johnson, P. Silveira, H. D. Chapman, E. H. Leiter, and D. V. Serreze
Inhibition of Autoimmune Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice by Transgenic Restoration of H2-E MHC Class II Expression: Additive, But Unequal, Involvement of Multiple APC Subtypes
J. Immunol., August 15, 2001; 167(4): 2404 - 2410.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. Tian, D. Zekzer, L. Hanssen, Y. Lu, A. Olcott, and D. L. Kaufman
Lipopolysaccharide-Activated B Cells Down-Regulate Th1 Immunity and Prevent Autoimmune Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice
J. Immunol., July 15, 2001; 167(2): 1081 - 1089.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
D. J. Weaver Jr., B. Liu, and R. Tisch
Plasmid DNAs Encoding Insulin and Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 Have Distinct Effects on the Progression of Autoimmune Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice
J. Immunol., July 1, 2001; 167(1): 586 - 592.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DiabetesHome page
N. Abiru, A. K. Maniatis, L. Yu, D. Miao, H. Moriyama, D. Wegmann, and G. S. Eisenbarth
Peptide and Major Histocompatibility Complex-Specific Breaking of Humoral Tolerance to Native Insulin With the B9-23 Peptide in Diabetes-Prone and Normal Mice
Diabetes, June 1, 2001; 50(6): 1274 - 1281.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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DiabetesHome page
P. P.L. Chiu, D. V. Serreze, and J. S. Danska
Development and Function of Diabetogenic T-cells in B-cell-Deficient Nonobese Diabetic Mice
Diabetes, April 1, 2001; 50(4): 763 - 770.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Immunol.Home page
H. Braley-Mullen and S. Yu
Early Requirement for B Cells for Development of Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis in NOD.H-2h4 Mice
J. Immunol., December 15, 2000; 165(12): 7262 - 7269.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
P.-J. Linton, J. Harbertson, and L. M. Bradley
A Critical Role for B Cells in the Development of Memory CD4 Cells
J. Immunol., November 15, 2000; 165(10): 5558 - 5565.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
A. Holz, T. Dyrberg, W. Hagopian, D. Homann, M. v. Herrath, and M. B. A. Oldstone
Neither B Lymphocytes Nor Antibodies Directed Against Self Antigens of the Islets of Langerhans Are Required for Development of Virus-Induced Autoimmune Diabetes
J. Immunol., November 15, 2000; 165(10): 5945 - 5953.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
V. Kolm-Litty, S. Berlo, E. Bonifacio, M. Bearzatto, A. M. Engel, M. Christie, A.-G. Ziegler, T. Wild, and J. Endl
Human Monoclonal Antibodies Isolated from Type I Diabetes Patients Define Multiple Epitopes in the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-Like IA-2 Antigen
J. Immunol., October 15, 2000; 165(8): 4676 - 4684.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
H. Noorchashm, D. J. Moore, L. E. Noto, N. Noorchashm, A. J. Reed, A. L. Reed, H. K. Song, R. Mozaffari, A. M. Jevnikar, C. F. Barker, et al.
Impaired CD4 T Cell Activation Due to Reliance Upon B Cell-Mediated Costimulation in Nonobese Diabetic (NOD) Mice
J. Immunol., October 15, 2000; 165(8): 4685 - 4696.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. A. Myers, J. M. Davies, J. C. Tong, J. Whisstock, M. Scealy, I. R. Mackay, and M. J. Rowley
Conformational Epitopes on the Diabetes Autoantigen GAD65 Identified by Peptide Phage Display and Molecular Modeling
J. Immunol., October 1, 2000; 165(7): 3830 - 3838.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int ImmunolHome page
S. Kondo, I. Iwata, K. Anzai, T. Akashi, S. Wakana, K. Ohkubo, H. Katsuta, J. Ono, T. Watanabe, Y. Niho, et al.
Suppression of insulitis and diabetes in B cell-deficient mice treated with streptozocin: B cells are essential for the TCR clonotype spreading of islet-infiltrating T cells
Int. Immunol., July 1, 2000; 12(7): 1075 - 1083.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
L. D. Shultz, P. A. Lang, S. W. Christianson, B. Gott, B. Lyons, S. Umeda, E. Leiter, R. Hesselton, E. J. Wagar, J. H. Leif, et al.
NOD/LtSz-Rag1null Mice: An Immunodeficient and Radioresistant Model for Engraftment of Human Hematolymphoid Cells, HIV Infection, and Adoptive Transfer of NOD Mouse Diabetogenic T Cells
J. Immunol., March 1, 2000; 164(5): 2496 - 2507.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
E. A. Green, F. S. Wong, K. Eshima, C. Mora, and R. A. Flavell
Neonatal Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha} Promotes Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice by Cd154-Independent Antigen Presentation to Cd8+ T Cells
J. Exp. Med., January 17, 2000; 191(2): 225 - 238.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
Kukreja
Autoimmunity and Diabetes
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 1999; 84(12): 4371 - 4378.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. E. Ozaki, B. A. Coren, T. N. Huynh, D. J. Redondo, H. Kikutani, and S. R. Webb
CD4+ T Cell Responses to CD40-Deficient APCs: Defects in Proliferation and Negative Selection Apply Only with B Cells as APCs
J. Immunol., November 15, 1999; 163(10): 5250 - 5256.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
H. Noorchashm, Y. K. Lieu, N. Noorchashm, S. Y. Rostami, S. A. S. Greeley, A. Schlachterman, H. K. Song, L. E. Noto, A. M. Jevnikar, C. F. Barker, et al.
I-Ag7-Mediated Antigen Presentation by B Lymphocytes Is Critical in Overcoming a Checkpoint in T Cell Tolerance to Islet {beta} Cells of Nonobese Diabetic Mice
J. Immunol., July 15, 1999; 163(2): 743 - 750.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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