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*
The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609; and
Department of Microbiology/Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice genetically deficient in B lymphocytes (NOD.Igµnull) are resistant to T cell-mediated autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Ig infusions from diabetic NOD donors did not abrogate IDDM resistance in NOD.Igµnull mice. However, T cell responses to the candidate pancreatic ß cell autoantigen glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), but not the control Ag keyhole limpet hemocyanin, were eliminated in NOD.Igµnull mice. To initially test whether they contribute to IDDM as APC, NOD B lymphocytes were transferred into NOD.Igµnull recipients. B lymphocytes transferred into unmanipulated NOD.Igµnull recipients were rejected by MHC class I-restricted T cells. Stable T and B lymphocyte repopulation was achieved in irradiated NOD.Igµnull mice reconstituted with syngeneic bone marrow admixed with NOD B lymphocytes. IDDM susceptibility was restored in NOD.Igµnull mice reconstituted with syngeneic marrow plus B lymphocytes, but not with syngeneic marrow only. T cell responses to GAD were restored only in NOD.Igµnull mice reconstituted with syngeneic marrow plus B lymphocytes. Hence, B lymphocytes appear to contribute to IDDM in NOD mice as APC with a preferential ability to present certain ß cell Ags such as GAD to autoreactive T cells.
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A. Holz, T. Dyrberg, W. Hagopian, D. Homann, M. v. Herrath, and M. B. A. Oldstone Neither B Lymphocytes Nor Antibodies Directed Against Self Antigens of the Islets of Langerhans Are Required for Development of Virus-Induced Autoimmune Diabetes J. Immunol., November 15, 2000; 165(10): 5945 - 5953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. Kolm-Litty, S. Berlo, E. Bonifacio, M. Bearzatto, A. M. Engel, M. Christie, A.-G. Ziegler, T. Wild, and J. Endl Human Monoclonal Antibodies Isolated from Type I Diabetes Patients Define Multiple Epitopes in the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-Like IA-2 Antigen J. Immunol., October 15, 2000; 165(8): 4676 - 4684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Noorchashm, D. J. Moore, L. E. Noto, N. Noorchashm, A. J. Reed, A. L. Reed, H. K. Song, R. Mozaffari, A. M. Jevnikar, C. F. Barker, et al. Impaired CD4 T Cell Activation Due to Reliance Upon B Cell-Mediated Costimulation in Nonobese Diabetic (NOD) Mice J. Immunol., October 15, 2000; 165(8): 4685 - 4696. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Myers, J. M. Davies, J. C. Tong, J. Whisstock, M. Scealy, I. R. Mackay, and M. J. Rowley Conformational Epitopes on the Diabetes Autoantigen GAD65 Identified by Peptide Phage Display and Molecular Modeling J. Immunol., October 1, 2000; 165(7): 3830 - 3838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Kondo, I. Iwata, K. Anzai, T. Akashi, S. Wakana, K. Ohkubo, H. Katsuta, J. Ono, T. Watanabe, Y. Niho, et al. Suppression of insulitis and diabetes in B cell-deficient mice treated with streptozocin: B cells are essential for the TCR clonotype spreading of islet-infiltrating T cells Int. Immunol., July 1, 2000; 12(7): 1075 - 1083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. D. Shultz, P. A. Lang, S. W. Christianson, B. Gott, B. Lyons, S. Umeda, E. Leiter, R. Hesselton, E. J. Wagar, J. H. Leif, et al. NOD/LtSz-Rag1null Mice: An Immunodeficient and Radioresistant Model for Engraftment of Human Hematolymphoid Cells, HIV Infection, and Adoptive Transfer of NOD Mouse Diabetogenic T Cells J. Immunol., March 1, 2000; 164(5): 2496 - 2507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. A. Green, F. S. Wong, K. Eshima, C. Mora, and R. A. Flavell Neonatal Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha} Promotes Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice by Cd154-Independent Antigen Presentation to Cd8+ T Cells J. Exp. Med., January 17, 2000; 191(2): 225 - 238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Kukreja Autoimmunity and Diabetes J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 1999; 84(12): 4371 - 4378. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. E. Ozaki, B. A. Coren, T. N. Huynh, D. J. Redondo, H. Kikutani, and S. R. Webb CD4+ T Cell Responses to CD40-Deficient APCs: Defects in Proliferation and Negative Selection Apply Only with B Cells as APCs J. Immunol., November 15, 1999; 163(10): 5250 - 5256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Noorchashm, Y. K. Lieu, N. Noorchashm, S. Y. Rostami, S. A. S. Greeley, A. Schlachterman, H. K. Song, L. E. Noto, A. M. Jevnikar, C. F. Barker, et al. I-Ag7-Mediated Antigen Presentation by B Lymphocytes Is Critical in Overcoming a Checkpoint in T Cell Tolerance to Islet {beta} Cells of Nonobese Diabetic Mice J. Immunol., July 15, 1999; 163(2): 743 - 750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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