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Receptor Binding and the Influence of CH1 and CH3 Domains on In Vivo Effector Function1
Department of Pathology, Immunology Division, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
An in vivo model is used to define Fc motifs engaged by mAbs to
deplete target cells. Human IgG1 and human IgG4 were very potent, and
mutations within a motif critical for Fc
R binding (glutamate 233 to
proline, leucine/phenylalanine 234 to valine, and leucine 235 to
alanine) completely prevented depletion. Mouse IgG2b was also
potent, and mutations to prevent complement activation did not impair
depletion with this isotype, as previously shown for human IgG1. In
contrast, a mutation that impaired binding to mouse Fc
RII (glutamate
318 to alanine) eliminated effector function of mouse IgG2b and also
reduced the potency of human IgG4. To reveal potential contributions of
domains other than CH2, domain switch mutants were created
between human IgG1 and rat IgG2a. Two hybrid mAbs were generated with
potencies exceeding anything previously seen in this model. While their
mechanism of depletion was not defined, their activity appeared
dependent upon interdomain interactions in the Fc
region.
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