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The Journal of Immunology, 1998, 161: 3225-3236.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Association of Immunologists

p38 MAPK Is Required for CD40-Induced Gene Expression and Proliferation in B Lymphocytes1

Andrew Craxton2,*, Geraldine Shu*, Jonathan D. Graves{dagger}, Jeremy Saklatvala{ddagger}, Edwin G. Krebs{dagger} and Edward A. Clark*

Departments of * Microbiology and {dagger} Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and {ddagger} The Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, London, United Kingdom

We have investigated the activation of the p38 MAPK pathway in response to CD40 engagement in multiple B cell lines and in human tonsillar B cells to define the role of p38 MAPK in proliferation, NF-{kappa}B activation and gene expression. Cross-linking CD40 rapidly stimulates both p38 MAPK and its downstream effector, MAPKAPK-2. Inhibition of p38 MAPK activity in vivo with the specific cell-permeable inhibitor, SB203580, under conditions that completely prevented MAPKAPK-2 activation, strongly perturbed CD40-induced tonsillar B cell proliferation while potentiating the B cell receptor (BCR)-driven proliferative response. SB203580 also significantly reduced expression of a reporter gene driven by a minimal promoter containing four NF-{kappa}B elements, indicating a requirement for the p38 MAPK pathway in CD40-induced NF-{kappa}B activation. However, CD40-mediated NF-{kappa}B binding was not affected by SB203580, suggesting that NF-{kappa}B may not be a direct target for the CD40-induced p38 MAPK pathway. In addition, SB203580 selectively reduced CD40-induced CD54/ICAM-1 expression, whereas CD40-dependent expression of CD40 and CD95/Fas and four newly defined CD40-responsive genes cIAP2, TRAF1, TRAF4/CART and DR3 were unaffected. Our observations show that the p38 MAPK pathway is required for CD40-induced proliferation and that CD40 induces gene expression via both p38 MAPK-dependent and -independent pathways.




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