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Departments of
*
Microbiology and
Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and
The Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, London, United Kingdom
We have investigated the activation of the p38 MAPK pathway
in response to CD40 engagement in multiple B cell lines and in human
tonsillar B cells to define the role of p38 MAPK in proliferation,
NF-
B activation and gene expression. Cross-linking CD40 rapidly
stimulates both p38 MAPK and its downstream effector, MAPKAPK-2.
Inhibition of p38 MAPK activity in vivo with the specific
cell-permeable inhibitor, SB203580, under conditions that completely
prevented MAPKAPK-2 activation, strongly perturbed CD40-induced
tonsillar B cell proliferation while potentiating the B cell receptor
(BCR)-driven proliferative response. SB203580 also significantly
reduced expression of a reporter gene driven by a minimal promoter
containing four NF-
B elements, indicating a requirement for the p38
MAPK pathway in CD40-induced NF-
B activation. However, CD40-mediated
NF-
B binding was not affected by SB203580, suggesting that NF-
B
may not be a direct target for the CD40-induced p38 MAPK pathway. In
addition, SB203580 selectively reduced CD40-induced CD54/ICAM-1
expression, whereas CD40-dependent expression of CD40 and CD95/Fas and
four newly defined CD40-responsive genes cIAP2, TRAF1, TRAF4/CART and
DR3 were unaffected. Our observations show that the p38 MAPK pathway is
required for CD40-induced proliferation and that CD40 induces gene
expression via both p38 MAPK-dependent and -independent
pathways.
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A. Aicher, G. L. Shu, D. Magaletti, T. Mulvania, A. Pezzutto, A. Craxton, and E. A. Clark Differential Role for p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Regulating CD40-Induced Gene Expression in Dendritic Cells and B Cells J. Immunol., December 1, 1999; 163(11): 5786 - 5795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Rolli, A. Kotlyarov, K. M. Sakamoto, M. Gaestel, and A. Neininger Stress-induced Stimulation of Early Growth Response Gene-1 by p38/Stress-activated Protein Kinase 2 Is Mediated by a cAMP-responsive Promoter Element in a MAPKAP Kinase 2-independent Manner J. Biol. Chem., July 9, 1999; 274(28): 19559 - 19564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. G. Eliopoulos, N. J. Gallagher, S. M. S. Blake, C. W. Dawson, and L. S. Young Activation of the p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway by Epstein-Barr Virus-encoded Latent Membrane Protein 1 Coregulates Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-8 Production J. Biol. Chem., June 4, 1999; 274(23): 16085 - 16096. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. S. Pullen, T. T. A. Dang, J. J. Crute, and M. R. Kehry CD40 Signaling through Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-associated Factors (TRAFs). BINDING SITE SPECIFICITY AND ACTIVATION OF DOWNSTREAM PATHWAYS BY DISTINCT TRAFs J. Biol. Chem., May 14, 1999; 274(20): 14246 - 14254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S.-Y. Hong, W.-H. Yoon, J.-H. Park, S.-G. Kang, J.-H. Ahn, and T. H. Lee Involvement of Two NF-kappa B Binding Elements in Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha -, CD40-, and Epstein-Barr Virus Latent Membrane Protein 1-mediated Induction of the Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein 2 Gene J. Biol. Chem., June 9, 2000; 275(24): 18022 - 18028. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Y. Liu, C. Fan, G. Liu, N. E. Olashaw, and K. S. Zuckerman Activation of p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Is Required for Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -supported Proliferation of Leukemia and Lymphoma Cell Lines J. Biol. Chem., July 7, 2000; 275(28): 21086 - 21093. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. M. Awad, H. Enslen, J. M. Boylan, R. J. Davis, and P. A. Gruppuso Growth Regulation via p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase in Developing Liver J. Biol. Chem., December 1, 2000; 275(49): 38716 - 38721. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Arimura, M. Ogimoto, K. Mitomo, T. Katagiri, K.-i. Yamamoto, S. Volarevic, K. Mizuno, and H. Yakura CD45 Is Required for CD40-induced Inhibition of DNA Synthesis and Regulation of c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase and p38 in BAL-17 B Cells J. Biol. Chem., March 9, 2001; 276(11): 8550 - 8556. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Abe, S. Matsumoto, K. Kito, and N. Ueda Cloning and Expression of a Novel MAPKK-like Protein Kinase, Lymphokine-activated Killer T-cell-originated Protein Kinase, Specifically Expressed in the Testis and Activated Lymphoid Cells J. Biol. Chem., July 7, 2000; 275(28): 21525 - 21531. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Li and E. P. Nord CD40 ligation stimulates MCP-1 and IL-8 production, TRAF6 recruitment, and MAPK activation in proximal tubule cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): F1020 - F1033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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