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Department of Oncology and Immunology, Division of Surgery, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
We have previously shown that melanoma cells were resistant to
apoptosis induced by TNF family members Fas ligand (FasL), TNF-
, and
CD40L. FasL also was not involved in CD4 T cell-mediated killing of
melanoma cells. In the present study, we have tested melanoma cells for
their susceptibility to apoptosis induced by human TNF-related
apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and the ability of a mAb against
TRAIL to inhibit apoptosis and CD4 CTL-mediated killing of melanoma and
Jurkat target cells. The results show that TRAIL-induced apoptosis in
cells from 7 of 10 melanoma cell lines tested as well as in Jurkat T
cells. Susceptibility to apoptosis was increased in some of the cell
lines by treatment with cyclohexamide or actinomycin D. The melanoma
cells were resistant to apoptosis induced by FasL, TNF-
, and CD40L.
mAb M180 against TRAIL inhibited apoptosis induced by TRAIL. It was
also found to inhibit CD4 CTL-mediated killing of Jurkat T cells as
well as autologous and allogeneic melanoma cells. The degree of
inhibition produced by the mAb varied between different clones of CTL
and according to the susceptibility of the target cells to
TRAIL-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that TRAIL is an
important mediator of cell death induced by CTL and may have an
important therapeutic role against human
melanoma.
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