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*Dietary Proteins
The Journal of Immunology, 1998, 161: 1594-1597.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Identification of an Additional Isoform of STAT5 Expressed in Immature Macrophages1

Mary A. Lokuta2,3, Mary Ann McDowell2,4 and Donna M. Paulnock5

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, WI 53706

We are interested in understanding the molecular basis of macrophage (M{phi}) differentiation and activation by cytokines. Recent reports have suggested that the transcription factor STAT5 may play a role in M{phi} differentiation. In the experiments described here, we assessed the expression of STAT5-related molecules in three M{phi} cell lines, RAW 264.7, WEHI-3, and WEHI-3D+, which represent different stages of M{phi} maturation, and also in primary peritoneal and bone marrow M{phi} from BALB/c mice. The studies revealed that the previously characterized STAT5a and STAT5b isoforms are detectable at both the mRNA and protein levels in these M{phi} populations. Additional STAT5-related proteins were detected by immunoblot analysis and were preferentially expressed in both the immature WEHI-3 cell population and the adherent bone marrow population containing immature M{phi}. These results identify new isoforms of STAT5 and demonstrate that distinct patterns of expression of STAT5-related proteins are observed in M{phi} at different stages of maturation.




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