The JI PBL Intereron Source
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     
 


This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Wykes, M.
Right arrow Articles by MacPherson, G. G.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Wykes, M.
Right arrow Articles by MacPherson, G. G.
The Journal of Immunology, 1998, 161: 1313-1319.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Association of Immunologists

Dendritic Cells Interact Directly with Naive B Lymphocytes to Transfer Antigen and Initiate Class Switching in a Primary T-Dependent Response1

Michelle Wykes2, Ana Pombo, Chris Jenkins and G. Gordon MacPherson

Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Dendritic cells (DC) are thought to initiate Ab synthesis by activation of T cells, which then provide cytokine and cell-bound "help" to B cells. Here, we provide evidence that DC can capture and retain unprocessed Ag in vitro and in vivo, and can transfer this Ag to naive B cells to initiate a specific Ab response. The response is skewed with 4- to 13-fold higher titers of IgG than IgM, and the predominant subclasses of Ab produced in naive animals are those associated with Th2-type responses. Ag retention and the skew in class switching is a physiologic phenomenon because DC loaded with Ag in vivo and isolated 24 h later initiated a class-switched, Ag-specific Ab response in naive animals. In vitro studies confirmed that DC provide naive B cells with signals that are essential for the synthesis of class-switched Ab. Taken together, these observations show that DC have an important role in the initiation of Ab synthesis by direct interaction with B cells.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
M. McPherson, B. Wei, O. Turovskaya, D. Fujiwara, S. Brewer, and J. Braun
Colitis immunoregulation by CD8+ T cell requires T cell cytotoxicity and B cell peptide antigen presentation
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, September 1, 2008; 295(3): G485 - G492.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Cell Sci.Home page
E. Arana, N. E. Harwood, and F. D. Batista
Regulation of integrin activation through the B-cell receptor
J. Cell Sci., July 15, 2008; 121(14): 2279 - 2286.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
T. L. McGaha, M. C. I. Karlsson, and J. V. Ravetch
Fc{gamma}RIIB Deficiency Leads to Autoimmunity and a Defective Response to Apoptosis in Mrl-MpJ Mice
J. Immunol., April 15, 2008; 180(8): 5670 - 5679.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Med.Home page
M. Weber, B. Treanor, D. Depoil, H. Shinohara, N. E. Harwood, M. Hikida, T. Kurosaki, and F. D. Batista
Phospholipase C-{gamma}2 and Vav cooperate within signaling microclusters to propagate B cell spreading in response to membrane-bound antigen
J. Exp. Med., April 14, 2008; 205(4): 853 - 868.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
L. Santos, K. E. Draves, M. Boton, P. K. Grewal, J. D. Marth, and E. A. Clark
Dendritic Cell-Dependent Inhibition of B Cell Proliferation Requires CD22
J. Immunol., April 1, 2008; 180(7): 4561 - 4569.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
C. Ronet, H. Voigt, H. Himmelrich, M.-A. Doucey, Y. Hauyon-La Torre, M. Revaz-Breton, F. Tacchini-Cottier, C. Bron, J. Louis, and P. Launois
Leishmania major-Specific B Cells Are Necessary for Th2 Cell Development and Susceptibility to L. major LV39 in BALB/c Mice
J. Immunol., April 1, 2008; 180(7): 4825 - 4835.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
C. R. Raymond, P. Aucouturier, and N. A. Mabbott
In Vivo Depletion of CD11c+ Cells Impairs Scrapie Agent Neuroinvasion from the Intestine
J. Immunol., December 1, 2007; 179(11): 7758 - 7766.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
C. Hansell, X. W. Zhu, H. Brooks, M. Sheppard, S. Withanage, D. Maskell, and I. McConnell
Unique Features and Distribution of the Chicken CD83+ Cell
J. Immunol., October 15, 2007; 179(8): 5117 - 5125.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
M. N. Wykes, X. Q. Liu, S. Jiang, C. Hirunpetcharat, and M. F. Good
Systemic Tumor Necrosis Factor Generated during Lethal Plasmodium Infections Impairs Dendritic Cell Function
J. Immunol., September 15, 2007; 179(6): 3982 - 3987.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Virol.Home page
M. Ostrowski, M. Vermeulen, O. Zabal, P. I. Zamorano, A. M. Sadir, J. R. Geffner, and O. J. Lopez
The Early Protective Thymus-Independent Antibody Response to Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Is Mediated by Splenic CD9+ B Lymphocytes
J. Virol., September 1, 2007; 81(17): 9357 - 9367.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Infect. Immun.Home page
R. Fang, N. Ismail, L. Soong, V. L. Popov, T. Whitworth, D. H. Bouyer, and D. H. Walker
Differential Interaction of Dendritic Cells with Rickettsia conorii: Impact on Host Susceptibility to Murine Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis
Infect. Immun., June 1, 2007; 75(6): 3112 - 3123.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
E. Scandella, K. Fink, T. Junt, B. M. Senn, E. Lattmann, R. Forster, H. Hengartner, and B. Ludewig
Dendritic Cell-Independent B Cell Activation During Acute Virus Infection: A Role for Early CCR7-Driven B-T Helper Cell Collaboration
J. Immunol., February 1, 2007; 178(3): 1468 - 1476.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Med.Home page
M. Chieppa, M. Rescigno, A. Y.C. Huang, and R. N. Germain
Dynamic imaging of dendritic cell extension into the small bowel lumen in response to epithelial cell TLR engagement
J. Exp. Med., December 25, 2006; 203(13): 2841 - 2852.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Med.Home page
L. Delamarre, R. Couture, I. Mellman, and E. S. Trombetta
Enhancing immunogenicity by limiting susceptibility to lysosomal proteolysis
J. Exp. Med., September 4, 2006; 203(9): 2049 - 2055.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
A. Seamons, A. Perchellet, and J. Goverman
Endogenous Myelin Basic Protein Is Presented in the Periphery by Both Dendritic Cells and Resting B Cells with Different Functional Consequences
J. Immunol., August 15, 2006; 177(4): 2097 - 2106.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
H. Qi, J. G. Egen, A. Y. C. Huang, and R. N. Germain
Extrafollicular activation of lymph node B cells by antigen-bearing dendritic cells.
Science, June 16, 2006; 312(5780): 1672 - 1676.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
S. J. Fleire, J. P. Goldman, Y. R. Carrasco, M. Weber, D. Bray, and F. D. Batista
B cell ligand discrimination through a spreading and contraction response.
Science, May 5, 2006; 312(5774): 738 - 741.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
N.-N. Huang, S.-B. Han, I.-Y. Hwang, and J. H. Kehrl
B Cells Productively Engage Soluble Antigen-Pulsed Dendritic Cells: Visualization of Live-Cell Dynamics of B Cell-Dendritic Cell Interactions
J. Immunol., December 1, 2005; 175(11): 7125 - 7134.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
C. von Garnier, L. Filgueira, M. Wikstrom, M. Smith, J. A. Thomas, D. H. Strickland, P. G. Holt, and P. A. Stumbles
Anatomical Location Determines the Distribution and Function of Dendritic Cells and Other APCs in the Respiratory Tract
J. Immunol., August 1, 2005; 175(3): 1609 - 1618.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Gen. Virol.Home page
P. Vanlandschoot, F. Van Houtte, P. Ulrichts, J. Tavernier, and G. Leroux-Roels
Immunostimulatory potential of hepatitis B nucleocapsid preparations: lipopolysaccharide contamination should not be overlooked
J. Gen. Virol., February 1, 2005; 86(2): 323 - 331.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Virol.Home page
J. Mohan, M. E. Bruce, and N. A. Mabbott
Neuroinvasion by Scrapie following Inoculation via the Skin Is Independent of Migratory Langerhans Cells
J. Virol., February 1, 2005; 79(3): 1888 - 1897.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
E. G. Cormier, R. J. Durso, F. Tsamis, L. Boussemart, C. Manix, W. C. Olson, J. P. Gardner, and T. Dragic
L-SIGN (CD209L) and DC-SIGN (CD209) mediate transinfection of liver cells by hepatitis C virus
PNAS, September 28, 2004; 101(39): 14067 - 14072.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Stem CellsHome page
H. C. O'Neill, H. L. Wilson, B. Quah, J. L. Abbey, G. Despars, and K. Ni
Dendritic Cell Development in Long-Term Spleen Stromal Cultures
Stem Cells, July 1, 2004; 22(4): 475 - 486.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
M. Vermeulen, M. Giordano, A. S. Trevani, C. Sedlik, R. Gamberale, P. Fernandez-Calotti, G. Salamone, S. Raiden, J. Sanjurjo, and J. R. Geffner
Acidosis Improves Uptake of Antigens and MHC Class I-Restricted Presentation by Dendritic Cells
J. Immunol., March 1, 2004; 172(5): 3196 - 3204.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Virol.Home page
J. Poudrier, X. Weng, D. G. Kay, Z. Hanna, and P. Jolicoeur
The AIDS-Like Disease of CD4C/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transgenic Mice Is Associated with Accumulation of Immature CD11bHi Dendritic Cells
J. Virol., November 1, 2003; 77(21): 11733 - 11744.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Med.Home page
M. Y. Sangster, J. M. Riberdy, M. Gonzalez, D. J. Topham, N. Baumgarth, and P. C. Doherty
An Early CD4+ T Cell-dependent Immunoglobulin A Response to Influenza Infection in the Absence of Key Cognate T-B Interactions
J. Exp. Med., October 6, 2003; 198(7): 1011 - 1021.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Med.Home page
L. Gorelik, K. Gilbride, M. Dobles, S. L. Kalled, D. Zandman, and M. L. Scott
Normal B Cell Homeostasis Requires B Cell Activation Factor Production by Radiation-resistant Cells
J. Exp. Med., September 15, 2003; 198(6): 937 - 945.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Int ImmunolHome page
H. Shiono, Y. L. Wong, I. Matthews, J.-L. Liu, W. Zhang, G. Sims, A. Meager, D. Beeson, A. Vincent, and N. Willcox
Spontaneous production of anti-IFN-{alpha} and anti-IL-12 autoantibodies by thymoma cells from myasthenia gravis patients suggests autoimmunization in the tumor
Int. Immunol., August 1, 2003; 15(8): 903 - 913.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
M. Gilliet, M. Kleinhans, E. Lantelme, D. Schadendorf, G. Burg, and F. O. Nestle
Intranodal injection of semimature monocyte-derived dendritic cells induces T helper type 1 responses to protein neoantigen
Blood, July 1, 2003; 102(1): 36 - 42.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
T. Yamanaka, L. Helgeland, I. N. Farstad, H. Fukushima, T. Midtvedt, and P. Brandtzaeg
Microbial Colonization Drives Lymphocyte Accumulation and Differentiation in the Follicle-Associated Epithelium of Peyer's Patches
J. Immunol., January 15, 2003; 170(2): 816 - 822.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
S. Manoj, P. J. Griebel, L. A. Babiuk, and S. van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk
Targeting with Bovine CD154 Enhances Humoral Immune Responses Induced by a DNA Vaccine in Sheep
J. Immunol., January 15, 2003; 170(2): 989 - 996.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Infect. Immun.Home page
V. K. Shreedhar, B. L. Kelsall, and M. R. Neutra
Cholera Toxin Induces Migration of Dendritic Cells from the Subepithelial Dome Region to T- and B-Cell Areas of Peyer's Patches
Infect. Immun., January 1, 2003; 71(1): 504 - 509.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
B. Chackerian, P. Lenz, D. R. Lowy, and J. T. Schiller
Determinants of Autoantibody Induction by Conjugated Papillomavirus Virus-Like Particles
J. Immunol., December 1, 2002; 169(11): 6120 - 6126.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
S. G. Tangye, A. Ferguson, D. T. Avery, C. S. Ma, and P. D. Hodgkin
Isotype Switching by Human B Cells Is Division-Associated and Regulated by Cytokines
J. Immunol., October 15, 2002; 169(8): 4298 - 4306.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
M. Wykes, K. P. A. MacDonald, M. Tran, R. J. Quin, P. X. Xing, S. J. Gendler, D. N. J. Hart, and M. A. McGuckin
MUC1 epithelial mucin (CD227) is expressed by activated dendritic cells
J. Leukoc. Biol., October 1, 2002; 72(4): 692 - 701.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Int ImmunolHome page
M. Lindstedt, B. Johansson-Lindbom, and C. A. K. Borrebaeck
Global reprogramming of dendritic cells in response to a concerted action of inflammatory mediators
Int. Immunol., October 1, 2002; 14(10): 1203 - 1213.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
S. Hirohata, T. Yanagida, T. Tomita, H. Yoshikawa, and T. Ochi
Bone marrow CD34+ progenitor cells stimulated with stem cell factor and GM-CSF have the capacity to activate IgD- B cells through direct cellular interaction
J. Leukoc. Biol., June 1, 2002; 71(6): 987 - 995.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
M.-T. Wu and S. T. Hwang
CXCR5-Transduced Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells Traffic to B Cell Zones of Lymph Nodes and Modify Antigen-Specific Immune Responses
J. Immunol., May 15, 2002; 168(10): 5096 - 5102.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
P. Yu, Y. Wang, R. K. Chin, L. Martinez-Pomares, S. Gordon, M. H. Kosco-Vibois, J. Cyster, and Y.-X. Fu
B Cells Control the Migration of a Subset of Dendritic Cells into B Cell Follicles Via CXC Chemokine Ligand 13 in a Lymphotoxin-Dependent Fashion
J. Immunol., May 15, 2002; 168(10): 5117 - 5123.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Infect. Immun.Home page
P. S. Rajapakse, N. M. O'Brien-Simpson, N. Slakeski, B. Hoffmann, and E. C. Reynolds
Immunization with the RgpA-Kgp Proteinase-Adhesin Complexes of Porphyromonas gingivalis Protects against Periodontal Bone Loss in the Rat Periodontitis Model
Infect. Immun., May 1, 2002; 70(5): 2480 - 2486.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Gen. Virol.Home page
F.-P. Huang, C. F. Farquhar, N. A. Mabbott, M. E. Bruce, and G. G. MacPherson
Migrating intestinal dendritic cells transport PrPSc from the gut
J. Gen. Virol., January 1, 2002; 83(1): 267 - 271.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Physiol. Rev.Home page
M. F. Lipscomb and B. J. Masten
Dendritic Cells: Immune Regulators in Health and Disease
Physiol Rev, January 1, 2002; 82(1): 97 - 130.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Med.Home page
J. Colino, Y. Shen, and C. M. Snapper
Dendritic Cells Pulsed with Intact Streptococcus pneumoniae Elicit both Protein- and Polysaccharide-specific Immunoglobulin Isotype Responses In Vivo through Distinct Mechanisms
J. Exp. Med., December 31, 2001; 195(1): 1 - 14.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Infect. Immun.Home page
J.-Y. Wu, R. K. Taylor, and W. F. Wade
Anti-Class II Monoclonal Antibody-Targeted Vibrio cholerae TcpA Pilin: Modulation of Serologic Response, Epitope Specificity, and Isotype
Infect. Immun., December 1, 2001; 69(12): 7679 - 7686.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
B. A. Cocca, S. N. Seal, P. D'Agnillo, Y. M. Mueller, P. D. Katsikis, J. Rauch, M. Weigert, and M. Z. Radic
Structural basis for autoantibody recognition of phosphatidylserine-beta 2 glycoprotein I and apoptotic cells
PNAS, November 20, 2001; 98(24): 13826 - 13831.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
C. G. F. Mueller, I. Cremer, P. E. Paulet, S. Niida, N. Maeda, S. Lebeque, W. H. Fridman, and C. Sautes-Fridman
Mannose Receptor Ligand-Positive Cells Express the Metalloprotease Decysin in the B Cell Follicle
J. Immunol., November 1, 2001; 167(9): 5052 - 5060.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
E. M. Ponnuraj and A. R. Hayward
Intact Intestinal mRNAs and Intestinal Epithelial Cell Esterase, But Not Cryptosporidium parvum, Reach Mesenteric Lymph Nodes of Infected Mice
J. Immunol., November 1, 2001; 167(9): 5321 - 5328.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eur Respir JHome page
B.N. Lambrecht, J-;B. Prins, and H.C. Hoogsteden
Lung dendritic cells and host immunity to infection
Eur. Respir. J., October 1, 2001; 18(4): 692 - 704.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
B. Dubois, C. Massacrier, and C. Caux
Selective attraction of naive and memory B cells by dendritic cells
J. Leukoc. Biol., October 1, 2001; 70(4): 633 - 641.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
K. Takahashi, A. Kenji, T. Norihiro, K. Eisaku, O. Takashi, H. Kazuhiko, Y. Tadashi, and A. Tadaatsu
Morphological Interactions of Interdigitating Dendritic Cells with B and T Cells in Human Mesenteric Lymph Nodes
Am. J. Pathol., July 1, 2001; 159(1): 131 - 138.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Infect. Immun.Home page
A. George-Chandy, N. Mielcarek, I. Nordstrom, J. Holmgren, and K. Eriksson
Vaccination with Bordetella pertussis-Pulsed Autologous or Heterologous Dendritic Cells Induces a Mucosal Antibody Response In Vivo and Protects against Infection
Infect. Immun., June 1, 2001; 69(6): 4120 - 4124.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
A. Kaser, S. Dunzendorfer, F. A. Offner, O. Ludwiczek, B. Enrich, R. O. Koch, W. W. Cruikshank, C. J. Wiedermann, and H. Tilg
B Lymphocyte-Derived IL-16 Attracts Dendritic Cells and Th Cells
J. Immunol., September 1, 2000; 165(5): 2474 - 2480.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
D. Yang, Q. Chen, S. Stoll, X. Chen, O. M. Z. Howard, and J. J. Oppenheim
Differential Regulation of Responsiveness to fMLP and C5a Upon Dendritic Cell Maturation: Correlation with Receptor Expression
J. Immunol., September 1, 2000; 165(5): 2694 - 2702.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Med.Home page
V. Moulin, F. Andris, K. Thielemans, C. Maliszewski, J. Urbain, and M. Moser
B Lymphocytes Regulate Dendritic Cell (DC) Function In Vivo: Increased Interleukin 12 Production by DCs from B Cell-deficient Mice Results in T Helper Cell Type 1 Deviation
J. Exp. Med., August 14, 2000; 192(4): 475 - 482.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
J. M. Timmerman and R. Levy
Linkage of Foreign Carrier Protein to a Self-Tumor Antigen Enhances the Immunogenicity of a Pulsed Dendritic Cell Vaccine
J. Immunol., May 1, 2000; 164(9): 4797 - 4803.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
B. Johansson, S. Ingvarsson, P. Bjorck, and C. A. K. Borrebaeck
Human Interdigitating Dendritic Cells Induce Isotype Switching and IL-13-Dependent IgM Production in CD40-Activated Naive B Cells
J. Immunol., February 15, 2000; 164(4): 1847 - 1854.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Med.Home page
F.-P. Huang, N. Platt, M. Wykes, J. R. Major, T. J. Powell, C. D. Jenkins, and G. G. MacPherson
A Discrete Subpopulation of Dendritic Cells Transports Apoptotic Intestinal Epithelial Cells to T Cell Areas of Mesenteric Lymph Nodes
J. Exp. Med., February 7, 2000; 191(3): 435 - 444.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, M. Ogata, S.-i. Hashimoto, N. Onai, and K. Matsushima
Development of dendritic cells in vitro from murine fetal liver-derived lineage phenotype-negative c-kit+ hematopoietic progenitor cells
Blood, January 1, 2000; 95(1): 138 - 146.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
D. Marshall, R. Sealy, M. Sangster, and C. Coleclough
TH Cells Primed During Influenza Virus Infection Provide Help for Qualitatively Distinct Antibody Responses to Subsequent Immunization
J. Immunol., November 1, 1999; 163(9): 4673 - 4682.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
J. Skok, J. Poudrier, and D. Gray
Dendritic Cell-Derived IL-12 Promotes B Cell Induction of Th2 Differentiation: A Feedback Regulation of Th1 Development
J. Immunol., October 15, 1999; 163(8): 4284 - 4291.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Med.Home page
C. Berney, S. Herren, C. A. Power, S. Gordon, L. Martinez-Pomares, and M. H. Kosco-Vilbois
A Member of the Dendritic Cell Family That Enters B Cell Follicles and Stimulates Primary Antibody Responses Identified by a Mannose Receptor Fusion Protein
J. Exp. Med., September 20, 1999; 190(6): 851 - 860.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]