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Departments of
*
Immunology,
Molecular Biotechnology,
Microbiology, and
§
Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and
¶
Molecular Immunology Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235
We have cloned a TNFR family member from a follicular dendritic
cell (FDC)-like cell line, FDC-1. This molecule, FDC-derived receptor-1
(FDCR-1), is identical to osteoprotegerin (OPG), a soluble cytokine
that regulates osteoclast differentiation. Recently, OPG/FDCR-1 has
been characterized as a second receptor for receptor activator of
NF-
B ligand (RANKL)/TNF-related activation-induced cytokine
(TRANCE), a primarily T-cell restricted TNF family member that augments
dendritic cell (DC) function. In this report, we demonstrate that
OPG/FDCR-1 is membrane bound on the surface of transfected baby hamster
kidney (BHK) and untransfected FDC-1 cells. We also found a restricted
OPG/FDCR-1 expression pattern in lymphoid cells, specifically in B
cells, DCs and FDC-enriched fractions, which in B cells and DCs is
up-regulated by CD40 stimulation. Because OPG/FDCR-1 shares some
properties with RANK, the first RANKL/TRANCE receptor, we discuss how
the balance between RANK and OPG/FDCR-1 expression could influence
immune responses and, ultimately, germinal center
formation.
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L. C. Hofbauer and A. E. Heufelder The Role of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Ligand and Osteoprotegerin in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Metabolic Bone Diseases J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2000; 85(7): 2355 - 2363. [Full Text] |
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I Itonaga, A Sabokbar, D W Murray, and N A Athanasou Effect of osteoprotegerin and osteoprotegerin ligand on osteoclast formation by arthroplasty membrane derived macrophages Ann Rheum Dis, January 1, 2000; 59(1): 26 - 31. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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W. C. Dougall, M. Glaccum, K. Charrier, K. Rohrbach, K. Brasel, T. De Smedt, E. Daro, J. Smith, M. E. Tometsko, C. R. Maliszewski, et al. RANK is essential for osteoclast and lymph node development Genes & Dev., September 15, 1999; 13(18): 2412 - 2424. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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U. M. Malyankar, M. Scatena, K. L. Suchland, T. J. Yun, E. A. Clark, and C. M. Giachelli Osteoprotegerin Is an alpha vbeta 3-induced, NF-kappa B-dependent Survival Factor for Endothelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., July 7, 2000; 275(28): 20959 - 20962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Schoppet, K. T. Preissner, and L. C. Hofbauer RANK Ligand and Osteoprotegerin: Paracrine Regulators of Bone Metabolism and Vascular Function Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, April 1, 2002; 22(4): 549 - 553. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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