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The Journal of Immunology, 1998, 161: 5555-5563.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Association of Immunologists

Differential Interaction of Crkl with Cbl or C3G, Hef-1, and {gamma} Subunit Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-Based Activation Motif in Signaling of Myeloid High Affinity Fc Receptor for IgG (Fc{gamma}RI)1

Wade T. Kyono*, Ron de Jong{dagger}, Rae Kil Park{ddagger}, Yenbou Liu*, Nora Heisterkamp{dagger}, John Groffen{dagger} and Donald L. Durden2,*

* Neil Bogart Memorial Laboratories, Division of Hematology-Oncology, and {dagger} Section of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Department of Pathology, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Research Institute and University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90027; and {ddagger} Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan Jeonbuk, Korea

Cbl-Crkl and Crkl-C3G interactions have been implicated in T cell and B cell receptor signaling and in the regulation of the small GTPase, Rap1. Recent evidence suggests that Rap1 plays a prominent role in the regulation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) signaling. To gain insight into the role of Crkl in myeloid ITAM signaling, we investigated Cbl-Crkl and Crkl-C3G interactions following Fc{gamma}RI aggregation in U937IF cells. Fc{gamma}RI cross-linking of U937IF cells results in the tyrosine phosphorylation of Cbl, Crkl, and Hef-1, an increase in the association of Crkl with Cbl via direct SH2 domain interaction and increased Crkl-Hef-1 binding. Crkl constitutively binds to the guanine nucleotide-releasing protein, C3G, via direct SH3 domain binding. Our data show that distinct Cbl-Crkl and Crkl-C3G complexes exist in myeloid cells, suggesting that these complexes may modulate distinct signaling events. Anti-Crkl immunoprecipitations demonstrate that the ITAM-containing {gamma} subunit of Fc{gamma}RI is induced to form a complex with the Crkl protein, and Crkl binds to the cytoskeletal protein, Hef-1. The induced association of Crkl with Cbl, Hef-1, and Fc{gamma}RI{gamma} after Fc{gamma}RI activation and the constitutive association between C3G and Crkl provide the first evidence that a Fc{gamma}RI{gamma}-Crkl-C3G complex may link ITAM receptors to the activation of Rap1 in myeloid cells.







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