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The Journal of Immunology, 1998, 161: 5454-5463.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Association of Immunologists

Alterations in TCR-MHC Contacts Subsequent to Cross-Recognition of Class I MHC and Singly Substituted Peptide Variants1

Toshiro Ono2,*, Teresa P. DiLorenzo*, Fuming Wang3,{dagger}, Alexis M. Kalergis* and Stanley G. Nathenson4,*,{dagger}

Departments of * Microbiology and Immunology and {dagger} Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461

Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) elicits H-2Kb-restricted CTLs specific for the immunodominant VSV octapeptide RGYVYQGL. To study the structural features important for interaction between the TCR ß-chain and the peptide/MHC complex, we immunized TCR {alpha}-chain transgenic mice with the VSV peptide and raised a panel of anti-VSV CTL clones with identical TCR {alpha}-chains. Consistent with our previous analysis of uncloned populations of primary CTLs, the anti-VSV CTL clones were all Vß13+ and expressed TCR ß-chains with highly homologous complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) loops. Although the clones expressed similar TCRs, they differed in their ability to cross-react with VSV peptide variants singly substituted at TCR contact positions 4 and 6. These findings allowed us to identify short stretches of amino acids in the C-terminal region of the CDR3ß loop that, when altered, modify the cross-reaction capability of the TCR to position 4 and position 6 variant peptides. To further probe the structural correlates of biologic cross-reactivity, we used cross-reactive CTL clones and cell lines expressing point mutations in H-2Kb to investigate the effect of single amino acid changes in the peptide on the pattern of recognition of the TCR for the peptide/MHC complex. Single conservative substitutions in the peptide were sufficient to alter the recognition contacts between a cross-reactive TCR and the MHC molecule, supporting the idea that the TCR can make overall structural adjustments in MHC contacts to accommodate single amino acid changes in the peptide.




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