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Departments of
*
Microbiology and Immunology and
Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) elicits
H-2Kb-restricted CTLs specific for the immunodominant VSV
octapeptide RGYVYQGL. To study the structural features important for
interaction between the TCR ß-chain and the peptide/MHC complex, we
immunized TCR
-chain transgenic mice with the VSV peptide and raised
a panel of anti-VSV CTL clones with identical TCR
-chains.
Consistent with our previous analysis of uncloned populations of
primary CTLs, the anti-VSV CTL clones were all Vß13+
and expressed TCR ß-chains with highly homologous
complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) loops. Although the clones
expressed similar TCRs, they differed in their ability to cross-react
with VSV peptide variants singly substituted at TCR contact positions 4
and 6. These findings allowed us to identify short stretches of amino
acids in the C-terminal region of the CDR3ß loop that, when altered,
modify the cross-reaction capability of the TCR to position 4 and
position 6 variant peptides. To further probe the structural correlates
of biologic cross-reactivity, we used cross-reactive CTL clones and
cell lines expressing point mutations in H-2Kb to
investigate the effect of single amino acid changes in the peptide on
the pattern of recognition of the TCR for the peptide/MHC complex.
Single conservative substitutions in the peptide were sufficient to
alter the recognition contacts between a cross-reactive TCR and the MHC
molecule, supporting the idea that the TCR can make overall structural
adjustments in MHC contacts to accommodate single amino acid changes in
the peptide.
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