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*Substance via MeSH
Medline Plus Health Information
*Liver Cancer
The Journal of Immunology, 1998, 161: 5133-5137.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Passive But Not Active CD8+ T Cell-Based Immunotherapy Interferes with Liver Tumor Progression in a Transgenic Mouse Model1

Raphaëlle Romieu2,*, Myriam Baratin*, Michèle Kayibanda*, Valérie Lacabanne*, Marianne Ziol{dagger}, Jean-Gérard Guillet* and Mireille Viguier*

* Laboratoire des Pathologies Infectieuses et Tumorales, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U445, Institut Cochin de Génétique Moléculaire, Université René Descartes, Paris, France; and {dagger} Service d’Anatomie Pathologique, Hôpital Jean Verdier, Bondy, France

To evaluate tumor immunotherapies, we used transgenic mice that harbor a progressive liver tumor associated with the expression of the SV40 large tumor T oncoprotein (SV40-T). To induce "self" tumor Ag-specific CD8+ T cells, mice were injected with an immunodominant SV40-T CTL epitope mixed with a heterologous helper peptide. Despite repeated injections, this vaccine failed to raise a tumor-specific CD8+ T cell response that was efficient enough to counteract tumors. Although coimmunization with SV40-T CTL epitope and heterologous helper peptide efficiently recruited the respective Th cells, only low-avidity SV40-T-specific CD8+ T cells were activated. Furthermore, major alterations in SV40-T-specific B and Th cell responses were characterized. In contrast, transfers of higher-avidity CTLs specific for the same SV40-T epitope were effective in counteracting tumors. These results suggest that passive therapies targeted to self tumor Ag may be more suitable than active immunization in the treatment of spontaneous tumors.




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