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Signaling Domains
Cell Genesys Inc., Foster City, CA 94404
TCR- and IgG-binding Fc receptors (Fc
R) mediate a variety
of critical biologic activities including cytolysis via the
structurally related
- and
-chains. In previous studies, we have
described chimeric immune receptors (CIR) in which the
ligand-binding domain of a heterologous receptor or Ab is fused
directly to the cytoplasmic domain of the TCR
-chain. Such
-CIRs
efficiently trigger cytotoxic function of both T and NK cells in a
target-specific manner. In this report, we compared the ability of both
- and
-CIRs to activate the cytolytic function of two distinct
classes of Fc
R-bearing effectors, NK cells and neutrophils. Mature
neutrophils expressing
- and
-CIR were generated in vivo from
murine hemopoietic stem cells following transplantation of syngeneic
mice with retrovirally transduced bone marrow or in vitro from
transduced human CD34+ progenitors following
differentiation. Both
- and
-based CIRs were capable of
activating target-specific cytolysis by both NK cells and neutrophils,
although the
-CIR was consistently more efficient. The experimental
approach described is a powerful one with which to study the role of
nonlymphoid effector cells in the host immune system and permits the
rational design of immunotherapeutic strategies that rely on harnessing
multiple immune cell functions via CIR-modified hemopoietic stem cells
or progenitors.
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