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Department of Microbiology, Saga Medical School, Saga, Japan
Oral administration of type II collagen (CII) has been shown to
suppress collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in experimental animals.
However, the exact mechanism by which CIA is suppressed following
administration of CII remains to be investigated, although it was
demonstrated that active suppression by regulatory T cells might be
involved in the suppression. Therefore, we have examined whether the
inhibitory cytokine IL-4 plays a role in the suppression of CIA, by
using an anti-IL-4 mAb (11B11 mAb). Mice were fed daily with CII
over a period of 10 days before immunization with CII. 11B11 mAb was
i.p. injected 30 min before each oral administration of CII. The
results showed that treatment with 11B11 mAb markedly blocked
suppression of CIA by the oral Ag. The blockade of suppression of CIA
by the anti-IL-4 mAb was associated with the blockade of
augmentation of IL-4 secretion in CII-fed mice. The treatment with
11B11 mAb also resulted in the prevention of decreases in anti-CII
IgG2a Ab production, DTH responses to CII, proliferation of lymphoid
cells to CII, and IFN-
secretion in mice given CII orally. Thus, the
neutralization of IL-4 by an anti-IL-4 Ab appears to be effective
in blocking suppression of CIA by oral administration of CII,
suggesting that IL-4 may be critically involved in its suppression.
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