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Gene Transcription and Rearrangements in Pre-B Cells1


*
Rosenstiel Research Center and Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254;
National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, India; and
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Pentoxifylline (PF) has been used in a wide variety of clinical
situations; however, the molecular consequences of this drug are not
well characterized. In this paper we assayed the effects of PF in two
models of pre-B differentiation. In 70Z pre-B cells, transcriptional
induction of rearranged Ig
-chain gene in response to LPS was
suppressed by PF, without affecting the induction of Rel family
proteins. In contrast,
induction by IFN-
was not suppressed by
PF, indicating that the drug inhibited certain activation pathways. We
also found that LPS-induced activation of germline
transcription
and V
to J
recombination were inhibited by PF in the pre-B cell
line 38B9. These observations suggest that PF may adversely affect B
lymphopoiesis during chronic administration.
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