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The Journal of Immunology, 1998, 160: 898-905.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Association of Immunologists

Perforin-Deficient CD8+ T Cells Provide Immunity to Listeria monocytogenes by a Mechanism That Is Independent of CD95 and IFN-{gamma} but Requires TNF-{alpha}1

Douglas W. White* and John T. Harty2,*,{dagger}

* Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology and {dagger} Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242

CD8+ T cells are effective mediators of immunity against Listeria monocytogenes, but the mechanisms by which they provide antilisterial immunity are poorly understood. CD8+ T cells efficiently lyse target cells in vitro by at least two independent pathways. To test the hypothesis that CD8+ T cell-mediated immunity to L. monocytogenes is dependent on perforin or CD95 (Fas, Apo-1), we used C57Bl/6 (B6) and perforin-deficient (PO) mice to generate CD8+ T cell lines specific for the L. monocytogenes-encoded Ag listeriolysin O (LLO). Both lines specifically produce IFN-{gamma} and TNF-{alpha}, and mediate target cell lysis in vitro. Cytolysis mediated by the PO-derived CD8+ T cell line is delayed relative to the B6-derived line and is completely inhibited by anti-CD95 Abs. In vivo, PO-derived CD8+ T cells provide specific antilisterial immunity in B6 hosts, CD95-deficient hosts, and IFN-{gamma}-depleted hosts. However, PO-derived CD8+ T cells fail to provide antilisterial immunity in hosts depleted of TNF-{alpha}. These results indicate that single Ag-specific CD8+ T cells derived from PO mice can mediate antilisterial immunity by a mechanism that is independent of CD95 or IFN-{gamma}, but requires TNF-{alpha}.




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