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but Requires TNF-
1

*
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology and
Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242
CD8+ T cells are effective mediators of immunity
against Listeria monocytogenes, but the mechanisms by which
they provide antilisterial immunity are poorly understood.
CD8+ T cells efficiently lyse target cells in vitro by at
least two independent pathways. To test the hypothesis that
CD8+ T cell-mediated immunity to L.
monocytogenes is dependent on perforin or CD95 (Fas, Apo-1), we
used C57Bl/6 (B6) and perforin-deficient (PO) mice to generate
CD8+ T cell lines specific for the L.
monocytogenes-encoded Ag listeriolysin O (LLO). Both lines
specifically produce IFN-
and TNF-
, and mediate target cell lysis
in vitro. Cytolysis mediated by the PO-derived CD8+ T cell
line is delayed relative to the B6-derived line and is completely
inhibited by anti-CD95 Abs. In vivo, PO-derived CD8+ T
cells provide specific antilisterial immunity in B6 hosts,
CD95-deficient hosts, and IFN-
-depleted hosts. However, PO-derived
CD8+ T cells fail to provide antilisterial immunity in
hosts depleted of TNF-
. These results indicate that single
Ag-specific CD8+ T cells derived from PO mice can mediate
antilisterial immunity by a mechanism that is independent of CD95 or
IFN-
, but requires TNF-
.
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