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*
Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and
Department of Medicine, University of Washington and Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, WA 98104
TCR stimulation of T lymphocytes that are activated and cycling in
the presence of IL-2 leads to programmed cell death. We now show that
this effect is at least partly attributable to the ability of IL-2 to
dramatically increase the expression of mRNAs encoding ligands and
receptors that mediate apoptosis. We also found that cyclosporin was
not able to fully inhibit the TCR induction of death molecule mRNAs or
TCR-induced apoptosis, although it could completely turn off IL-2
expression. The effect of growth cytokines was further explored in T
cells derived from mice bearing a homozygous deficiency of the IL-2R
-chain. We found that IL-2R
-/- cells were
resistant to death if IL-2 was used to induce apoptosis susceptibility,
but that large amounts of other T cell growth cytokines, such as IL-4
and IL-7, could induce cell cycle progression and promote TCR-induced
apoptosis. However, our findings suggest that autoimmunity and
lymphoproliferation in IL-2R
-/- mice can result from
the loss of IL-2-stimulated feedback apoptosis and that other growth
cytokines are not produced at levels sufficient to compensate for this
deficit.
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