|
|
||||||||

*
Department of Cellular Biochemistry, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and
Department of Immunohematology and Blood Bank, University Hospital Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
HLA-C molecules are poorly expressed at the cell surface compared with HLA-A and HLA-B locus products. The reason for the low surface expression and the underlying mechanism is unclear. We show that the HLA-C4 allele is expressed intracellularly in amounts similar to HLA-A and HLA-B alleles. However, the majority of the HLA-C4 molecules is not transported, but is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum by stable interaction with TAP. This pool does not appear to participate in the formation of HLA-C4/peptide complexes, but is degraded in the endoplasmic reticulum. HLA-C4 molecules can dissociate from TAP upon binding of specific peptide. However, they require a 10-fold higher concentration of a completely degenerated 9-mer peptide mixture for release from TAP than the HLA-A and HLA-B alleles. Our data show that the HLA-C molecules tested are more selective in their peptide binding than HLA-A and HLA-B molecules, resulting in prolonged association with TAP and a reduced formation of intracellular HLA-C/peptide complexes. The restricted peptide binding of certain HLA-C alleles provides one explanation for the reduced expression of HLA-C molecules at the cell surface. Other mechanisms will be discussed.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. D. Wick, P. B. Gilbert, and O. O. Yang Predicting the Impact of Blocking Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef In Vivo J. Virol., March 1, 2009; 83(5): 2349 - 2356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Schaefer, M. Williams, D. A. Kulpa, P. K. Blakely, A. Q. Yaffee, and K. L. Collins A Novel Trafficking Signal within the HLA-C Cytoplasmic Tail Allows Regulated Expression upon Differentiation of Macrophages J. Immunol., June 15, 2008; 180(12): 7804 - 7817. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Sibilio, A. Martayan, A. Setini, E. L. Monaco, E. Tremante, R. H. Butler, and P. Giacomini A Single Bottleneck in HLA-C Assembly J. Biol. Chem., January 18, 2008; 283(3): 1267 - 1274. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Adnan, A. Balamurugan, A. Trocha, M. S. Bennett, H. L. Ng, A. Ali, C. Brander, and O. O. Yang Nef interference with HIV-1-specific CTL antiviral activity is epitope specific Blood, November 15, 2006; 108(10): 3414 - 3419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. H. Boyle, A. K. Gillingham, S. Munro, and J. Trowsdale Selective Export of HLA-F by Its Cytoplasmic Tail. J. Immunol., June 1, 2006; 176(11): 6464 - 6472. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Boyton, J. Smith, R. Ward, M. Jones, L. Ozerovitch, R. Wilson, M. Rose, J. Trowsdale, and D. M. Altmann HLA-C and Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Genes in Idiopathic Bronchiectasis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 1, 2006; 173(3): 327 - 333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Barel, N. Pizzato, P. Le Bouteiller, E. J. H. J. Wiertz, and F. Lenfant Subtle sequence variation among MHC class I locus products greatly influences sensitivity to HCMV US2- and US11-mediated degradation Int. Immunol., January 1, 2006; 18(1): 173 - 182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Sibilio, A. Martayan, A. Setini, R. Fraioli, D. Fruci, J. Shabanowitz, D. F. Hunt, and P. Giacomini Impaired Assembly Results in the Accumulation of Multiple HLA-C Heavy Chain Folding Intermediates J. Immunol., November 15, 2005; 175(10): 6651 - 6658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Zernich, A. W. Purcell, W. A. Macdonald, L. Kjer-Nielsen, L. K. Ely, N. Laham, T. Crockford, N. A. Mifsud, M. Bharadwaj, L. Chang, et al. Natural HLA Class I Polymorphism Controls the Pathway of Antigen Presentation and Susceptibility to Viral Evasion J. Exp. Med., November 8, 2004; (2004) jem.20031680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Barel, M. Ressing, N. Pizzato, D. van Leeuwen, P. Le Bouteiller, F. Lenfant, and E. J. H. J. Wiertz Human Cytomegalovirus-Encoded US2 Differentially Affects Surface Expression of MHC Class I Locus Products and Targets Membrane-Bound, but Not Soluble HLA-G1 for Degradation J. Immunol., December 15, 2003; 171(12): 6757 - 6765. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tourdot and K. G. Gould Competition Between MHC Class I Alleles for Cell Surface Expression Alters CTL Responses to Influenza A Virus J. Immunol., November 15, 2002; 169(10): 5615 - 5621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Tan, H. Kropshofer, O. Mandelboim, N. Bulbuc, G. J. Hammerling, and F. Momburg Recruitment of MHC Class I Molecules by Tapasin into the Transporter Associated with Antigen Processing-Associated Complex Is Essential for Optimal Peptide Loading J. Immunol., February 15, 2002; 168(4): 1950 - 1960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. W. Petersdorf, J. A. Hansen, P. J. Martin, A. Woolfrey, M. Malkki, T. Gooley, B. Storer, E. Mickelson, A. Smith, and C. Anasetti Major-Histocompatibility-Complex Class I Alleles and Antigens in Hematopoietic-Cell Transplantation N. Engl. J. Med., December 20, 2001; 345(25): 1794 - 1800. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Lybarger, Y. Y. L. Yu, T. Chun, C.-R. Wang, A. G. Grandea III, L. Van Kaer, and T. H. Hansen Tapasin Enhances Peptide-Induced Expression of H2-M3 Molecules, but Is Not Required for the Retention of Open Conformers J. Immunol., August 15, 2001; 167(4): 2097 - 2105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. Wainwright, P. A. Biro, and C. H. Holmes HLA-F Is a Predominantly Empty, Intracellular, TAP-Associated MHC Class Ib Protein with a Restricted Expression Pattern J. Immunol., January 1, 2000; 164(1): 319 - 328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. R. Fan and D. C. Wiley Structure of Human Histocompatibility Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-Cw4, a Ligand for the KIR2D Natural Killer Cell Inhibitory Receptor J. Exp. Med., July 5, 1999; 190(1): 113 - 124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Knittler, K. Gulow, A. Seelig, and J. C. Howard MHC Class I Molecules Compete in the Endoplasmic Reticulum for Access to Transporter Associated with Antigen Processing J. Immunol., December 1, 1998; 161(11): 5967 - 5977. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |