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The Journal of Immunology, 1998, 160: 16-19.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Critical Role of NK1+ T Cells in IL-12-Induced Immune Responses In Vivo1

Toshihiko Kawamura2, Kazuyoshi Takeda2,3,*,{dagger}, Sanjeev K. Mendiratta{ddagger}, Hiroki Kawamura, Luc Van Kaer{ddagger}, Hideo Yagita*,{dagger}, Toru Abo and Ko Okumura*,{dagger}

Department of Immunology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan; * Department of Immunology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; {dagger} Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) of Japan Science and Technology (JST) Corporation, Tokyo, Japan; and {ddagger} Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232

CD1-dependent NK1+ T cells rapidly produce IL-4 upon stimulation through the TCR. These cells may therefore play an important role in the initiation of Th2 responses. Here, we show that NK1+ T cells constitutively express receptors for IL-12 and IFN-{gamma}, and that IL-12 induces production of perforin in these cells. Moreover, while IL-12 induces high levels of IFN-{gamma} and cytotoxic activity of hepatic or splenic mononuclear cells against tumor cells, this effect of IL-12 is significantly reduced in CD1-deficient mice with impaired NK1+ T cells development. These results indicate that NK1+ T cells play a critical role in IL-12-induced production of IFN-{gamma} to initiate Th1 immune responses and as IL-12-induced cytotoxic effector cells to initiate antitumor immunity.




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