|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Immunology, Vol 159, Issue 7 3288-3298, Copyright © 1997 by American Association of Immunologists
ARTICLES |
JL Browning, ID Sizing, P Lawton, PR Bourdon, PD Rennert, GR Majeau, CM Ambrose, C Hession, K Miatkowski, DA Griffiths, A Ngam-ek, W Meier, CD Benjamin and PS Hochman
Department of Immunology, Biogen, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Jeff_Browning@biogen.com
The lymphotoxin-alpha beta complex (LT alpha beta) is found on the surface of activated lymphocytes and binds to a specific receptor called the LT beta receptor (LT beta R). In the mouse, signaling through this pathway is important for lymph node development and splenic organization, yet the biochemical properties of murine LT alpha and LT beta are essentially unknown. Here we have used soluble receptor- Ig forms of LT beta R and TNF-R55 and mAbs specific for murine LT alpha, LT beta, and LT beta R to characterize the appearance of surface LT alpha beta complexes and LT beta R on several common murine cell lines. Cells that bound LT beta R also bound anti-LT alpha and anti-LT beta mAbs in a FACS analysis. The ability of these reagents to discriminate between surface TNF and LT was verified by analysis of surface TNF-positive, LPS-activated murine RAW 264.7 monocytic cells. Primary mouse leukocytes from spleen, thymus, lymph node, and peritoneum were activated in vitro, and CD4+ and CD8+ T cells as well as B cells expressed surface LT ligand but not the LT beta R. Conversely, elicited peritoneal monocytes/macrophages were surface LT negative yet LT beta R positive. This study shows that on mononuclear cells, surface LT complexes and receptor are expressed similarly in mice and man, and the tools described herein form the foundation for study of the functional roles of the LT system in the mouse.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Chyou, E. H. Ekland, A. C. Carpenter, T.-C. J. Tzeng, S. Tian, M. Michaud, J. A. Madri, and T. T. Lu Fibroblast-Type Reticular Stromal Cells Regulate the Lymph Node Vasculature J. Immunol., September 15, 2008; 181(6): 3887 - 3896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Heikenwalder, M. Prinz, N. Zeller, K. S. Lang, T. Junt, S. Rossi, A. Tumanov, H. Schmidt, J. Priller, L. Flatz, et al. Overexpression of Lymphotoxin in T Cells Induces Fulminant Thymic Involution Am. J. Pathol., June 1, 2008; 172(6): 1555 - 1570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Xu, D. Liu, I. Okwor, Y. Wang, H. Korner, S. K. P. Kung, Y.-X. Fu, and J. E. Uzonna LIGHT Is Critical for IL-12 Production by Dendritic Cells, Optimal CD4+ Th1 Cell Response, and Resistance to Leishmania major J. Immunol., November 15, 2007; 179(10): 6901 - 6909. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. S. Venanzi, D. H. D. Gray, C. Benoist, and D. Mathis Lymphotoxin Pathway and Aire Influences on Thymic Medullary Epithelial Cells Are Unconnected J. Immunol., November 1, 2007; 179(9): 5693 - 5700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Moore, S. Buonocore, E. Aksoy, N. Ouled-Haddou, S. Goriely, E. Lazarova, F. Paulart, C. Heirman, E. Vaeremans, K. Thielemans, et al. An Alternative Pathway of NF-{kappa}B Activation Results in Maturation and T Cell Priming Activity of Dendritic Cells Overexpressing a Mutated I{kappa}B{alpha} J. Immunol., February 1, 2007; 178(3): 1301 - 1311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Chin, M. Zhu, P. A. Christiansen, W. Liu, C. Ware, L. Peltonen, X. Zhang, L. Guo, S. Han, B. Zheng, et al. Lymphotoxin Pathway-Directed, Autoimmune Regulator-Independent Central Tolerance to Arthritogenic Collagen J. Immunol., July 1, 2006; 177(1): 290 - 297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rutschmann, K. Hoebe, J. Zalevsky, X. Du, N. Mann, B. I. Dahiyat, P. Steed, and B. Beutler PanR1, a Dominant Negative Missense Allele of the Gene Encoding TNF-{alpha} (Tnf), Does Not Impair Lymphoid Development. J. Immunol., June 15, 2006; 176(12): 7525 - 7532. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-f. Kwa, P. Beverley, and A. L. Smith Peyer's Patches Are Required for the Induction of Rapid Th1 Responses in the Gut and Mesenteric Lymph Nodes during an Enteric Infection. J. Immunol., June 15, 2006; 176(12): 7533 - 7541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Franki, K. Van Beneden, P. Dewint, K. J. L. Hammond, S. Lambrecht, G. Leclercq, M. Kronenberg, D. Deforce, and D. Elewaut A unique lymphotoxin {alpha}beta-dependent pathway regulates thymic emigration of V{alpha}14 invariant natural killer T cells PNAS, June 13, 2006; 103(24): 9160 - 9165. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Stevenaert, K. Van Beneden, V. De Colvenaer, A. S. Franki, V. Debacker, T. Boterberg, D. Deforce, K. Pfeffer, J. Plum, D. Elewaut, et al. Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor acquisition by NK cells does not require lymphotoxin-{beta} receptor expression Blood, August 1, 2005; 106(3): 956 - 962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Wang, R. A. Anders, Y. Wang, J. R. Turner, C. Abraham, K. Pfeffer, and Y.-X. Fu The Critical Role of LIGHT in Promoting Intestinal Inflammation and Crohn's Disease J. Immunol., June 15, 2005; 174(12): 8173 - 8182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wen, S. A. Shinton, R. R. Hardy, and K. Hayakawa Association of B-1 B Cells with Follicular Dendritic Cells in Spleen J. Immunol., June 1, 2005; 174(11): 6918 - 6926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. R. Brown, E. L. Lee, J. El-Hayek, K. Kintner, and C. Luck IL-12-Independent LIGHT Signaling Enhances MHC Class II Disparate CD4+ T Cell Alloproliferation, IFN-{gamma} Responses, and Intestinal Graft-versus-Host Disease J. Immunol., April 15, 2005; 174(8): 4688 - 4695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-N. Kweon, M. Yamamoto, P. D. Rennert, E. J. Park, A.-Y. Lee, S.-Y. Chang, T. Hiroi, M. Nanno, and H. Kiyono Prenatal Blockage of Lymphotoxin {beta} Receptor and TNF Receptor p55 Signaling Cascade Resulted in the Acceleration of Tissue Genesis for Isolated Lymphoid Follicles in the Large Intestine J. Immunol., April 1, 2005; 174(7): 4365 - 4372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gadjeva, M. F. Tomczak, M. Zhang, Y. Y. Wang, K. Dull, A. B. Rogers, S. E. Erdman, J. G. Fox, M. Carroll, and B. H. Horwitz A Role for NF-{kappa}B Subunits p50 and p65 in the Inhibition of Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Shock J. Immunol., November 1, 2004; 173(9): 5786 - 5793. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kosuge, J.-i. Suzuki, T. Kakuta, G. Haraguchi, N. Koga, H. Futamatsu, R. Gotoh, M. Inobe, M. Isobe, and T. Uede Attenuation of Graft Arterial Disease by Manipulation of the LIGHT Pathway Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., August 1, 2004; 24(8): 1409 - 1415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Yamamoto, M.-N. Kweon, P. D. Rennert, T. Hiroi, K. Fujihashi, J. R. McGhee, and H. Kiyono Role of Gut-Associated Lymphoreticular Tissues in Antigen-Specific Intestinal IgA Immunity J. Immunol., July 15, 2004; 173(2): 762 - 769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Cohavy, J. Zhou, S. W. Granger, C. F. Ware, and S. R. Targan LIGHT Expression by Mucosal T Cells May Regulate IFN-{gamma} Expression in the Intestine J. Immunol., July 1, 2004; 173(1): 251 - 258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Stopfer, D. N. Mannel, and T. Hehlgans Lymphotoxin-{beta} Receptor Activation by Activated T Cells Induces Cytokine Release from Mouse Bone Marrow-Derived Mast Cells J. Immunol., June 15, 2004; 172(12): 7459 - 7465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Nolte, R. Arens, M. Kraus, M. H. J. van Oers, G. Kraal, R. A. W. van Lier, and R. E. Mebius B Cells Are Crucial for Both Development and Maintenance of the Splenic Marginal Zone J. Immunol., March 15, 2004; 172(6): 3620 - 3627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Boehm, S. Scheu, K. Pfeffer, and C. C. Bleul Thymic Medullary Epithelial Cell Differentiation, Thymocyte Emigration, and the Control of Autoimmunity Require Lympho-Epithelial Cross Talk via LT{beta}R J. Exp. Med., September 2, 2003; 198(5): 757 - 769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Liu, C. S. Schmidt, F. Zhao, A. J. Okragly, A. Glasebrook, N. Fox, E. Galbreath, Q. Zhang, H. Y. Song, S. Na, et al. LIGHT-deficiency impairs CD8+ T cell expansion, but not effector function Int. Immunol., July 1, 2003; 15(7): 861 - 870. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Fava, E. Notidis, J. Hunt, V. Szanya, N. Ratcliffe, A. Ngam-ek, A. R. de Fougerolles, A. Sprague, and J. L. Browning A Role for the Lymphotoxin/LIGHT Axis in the Pathogenesis of Murine Collagen-Induced Arthritis J. Immunol., July 1, 2003; 171(1): 115 - 126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. G. Lorenz, D. D. Chaplin, K. G. McDonald, J. S. McDonough, and R. D. Newberry Isolated Lymphoid Follicle Formation Is Inducible and Dependent Upon Lymphotoxin-Sufficient B Lymphocytes, Lymphotoxin {beta} Receptor, and TNF Receptor I Function J. Immunol., June 1, 2003; 170(11): 5475 - 5482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Wang and Y.-X. Fu LIGHT (a Cellular Ligand for Herpes Virus Entry Mediator and Lymphotoxin Receptor)-Mediated Thymocyte Deletion Is Dependent on the Interaction Between TCR and MHC/Self-Peptide J. Immunol., April 15, 2003; 170(8): 3986 - 3993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Smith, R. M. Braziel, S. Paoletti, M. Lipp, M. Uguccioni, and J. T. Rosenbaum Expression of B-cell-attracting chemokine 1 (CXCL13) by malignant lymphocytes and vascular endothelium in primary central nervous system lymphoma Blood, February 1, 2003; 101(3): 815 - 821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Jiang, N. Takahashi, N. Matsui, T. Tetsuka, and T. Okamoto The NF-kappa B Activation in Lymphotoxin beta Receptor Signaling Depends on the Phosphorylation of p65 at Serine 536 J. Biol. Chem., January 3, 2003; 278(2): 919 - 926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Wan, J. Zhang, H. Luo, G. Shi, E. Kapnik, S. Kim, P. Kanakaraj, and J. Wu A TNF Family Member LIGHT Transduces Costimulatory Signals into Human T Cells J. Immunol., December 15, 2002; 169(12): 6813 - 6821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Gill, J. Ni, and J. S. Hunt Differential Expression of LIGHT and Its Receptors in Human Placental Villi and Amniochorion Membranes Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 2002; 161(6): 2011 - 2017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Shi, H. Luo, X. Wan, T. W. Salcedo, J. Zhang, and J. Wu Mouse T cells receive costimulatory signals from LIGHT, a TNF family member Blood, October 16, 2002; 100(9): 3279 - 3286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Scheu, J. Alferink, T. Potzel, W. Barchet, U. Kalinke, and K. Pfeffer Targeted Disruption of LIGHT Causes Defects in Costimulatory T Cell Activation and Reveals Cooperation with Lymphotoxin {beta} in Mesenteric Lymph Node Genesis J. Exp. Med., June 17, 2002; 195(12): 1613 - 1624. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. D. Newberry, J. S. McDonough, K. G. McDonald, and R. G. Lorenz Postgestational Lymphotoxin/Lymphotoxin {beta} Receptor Interactions Are Essential for the Presence of Intestinal B Lymphocytes J. Immunol., May 15, 2002; 168(10): 4988 - 4997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Browning and L. E. French Visualization of Lymphotoxin-{beta} and Lymphotoxin-{beta} Receptor Expression in Mouse Embryos J. Immunol., May 15, 2002; 168(10): 5079 - 5087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Yu, Y. Wang, R. K. Chin, L. Martinez-Pomares, S. Gordon, M. H. Kosco-Vibois, J. Cyster, and Y.-X. Fu B Cells Control the Migration of a Subset of Dendritic Cells into B Cell Follicles Via CXC Chemokine Ligand 13 in a Lymphotoxin-Dependent Fashion J. Immunol., May 15, 2002; 168(10): 5117 - 5123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Schreyer, C. M. Vick, and R. C. LeBoeuf Loss of Lymphotoxin-alpha but Not Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Reduces Atherosclerosis in Mice J. Biol. Chem., March 29, 2002; 277(14): 12364 - 12368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Suresh, G. Lanier, M. K. Large, J. K. Whitmire, J. D. Altman, N. H. Ruddle, and R. Ahmed Role of Lymphotoxin {alpha} in T-Cell Responses during an Acute Viral Infection J. Virol., March 19, 2002; 76(8): 3943 - 3951. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Alcamo, N. Hacohen, L. C. Schulte, P. D. Rennert, R. O. Hynes, and D. Baltimore Requirement for the NF-{kappa}B Family Member RelA in the Development of Secondary Lymphoid Organs J. Exp. Med., January 22, 2002; 195(2): 233 - 244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. N. Ngo, R. J. Cornall, and J. G. Cyster Splenic T Zone Development Is B Cell Dependent J. Exp. Med., December 3, 2001; 194(11): 1649 - 1660. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Wang, T. Chun, J. C. Lo, Q. Wu, Y. Wang, A. Foster, K. Roca, M. Chen, K. Tamada, L. Chen, et al. The Critical Role of LIGHT, a TNF Family Member, in T Cell Development J. Immunol., November 1, 2001; 167(9): 5099 - 5105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Dohi, P. D. Rennert, K. Fujihashi, H. Kiyono, Y. Shirai, Y. I. Kawamura, J. L. Browning, and J. R. McGhee Elimination of Colonic Patches with Lymphotoxin {beta} Receptor-Ig Prevents Th2 Cell-Type Colitis J. Immunol., September 1, 2001; 167(5): 2781 - 2790. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Wu, B. Salomon, M. Chen, Y. Wang, L. M. Hoffman, J. A. Bluestone, and Y.-X. Fu Reversal of Spontaneous Autoimmune Insulitis in Nonobese Diabetic Mice by Soluble Lymphotoxin Receptor J. Exp. Med., June 4, 2001; 193(11): 1327 - 1332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Reddy, P. Chastagner, L. Fiette, X. Liu, and J. Theze IL-2-induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-{beta} expression: further analysis in the IL-2 knockout model, and comparison with TNF-{{alpha}}, lymphotoxin-{beta}, TNFR1 and TNFR2 modulation Int. Immunol., February 1, 2001; 13(2): 135 - 147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Wu, Y. Sun, J. Wang, X. Lin, Y. Wang, L. E. Pegg, A. Futterer, K. Pfeffer, and Y.-X. Fu Signal Via Lymphotoxin-{{beta}}R on Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Is Required for an Early Checkpoint of NK Cell Development J. Immunol., February 1, 2001; 166(3): 1684 - 1689. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Sun, Q. Wu, and Y.-X. Fu Complementary Effects of TNF and Lymphotoxin on the Formation of Germinal Center and Follicular Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., January 1, 2001; 166(1): 330 - 337. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Mackay, S. A. Woodcock, P. Lawton, C. Ambrose, M. Baetscher, P. Schneider, J. Tschopp, and J. L. Browning Mice Transgenic for BAFF Develop Lymphocytic Disorders Along with Autoimmune Manifestations J. Exp. Med., December 6, 1999; 190(11): 1697 - 1710. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Wu, Y. Wang, J. Wang, E. O. Hedgeman, J. L. Browning, and Y.-X. Fu The Requirement of Membrane Lymphotoxin for the Presence of Dendritic Cells in Lymphoid Tissues J. Exp. Med., September 6, 1999; 190(5): 629 - 638. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Iizuka, D. D. Chaplin, Y. Wang, Q. Wu, L. E. Pegg, W. M. Yokoyama, and Y.-X. Fu Requirement for membrane lymphotoxin in natural killer cell development PNAS, May 25, 1999; 96(11): 6336 - 6340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Gramaglia, D. N. Mauri, K. T. Miner, C. F. Ware, and M. Croft Lymphotoxin {alpha}{beta} Is Expressed on Recently Activated Naive and Th1-Like CD4 Cells but Is Down-Regulated by IL-4 During Th2 Differentiation J. Immunol., February 1, 1999; 162(3): 1333 - 1338. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. N. Ngo, H. Korner, M. D. Gunn, K. N. Schmidt, D. Sean Riminton, M. D. Cooper, J. L. Browning, J. D. Sedgwick, and J. G. Cyster Lymphotoxin alpha /beta and Tumor Necrosis Factor Are Required for Stromal Cell Expression of Homing Chemokines in B and T Cell Areas of the Spleen J. Exp. Med., January 18, 1999; 189(2): 403 - 412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Endres, M. B. Alimzhanov, T. Plitz, A. Futterer, M. H. Kosco-Vilbois, S. A. Nedospasov, K. Rajewsky, and K. Pfeffer Mature Follicular Dendritic Cell Networks Depend on Expression of Lymphotoxin beta Receptor by Radioresistant Stromal Cells and of Lymphotoxin beta and Tumor Necrosis Factor by B Cells J. Exp. Med., January 4, 1999; 189(1): 159 - 168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Koni and R. A. Flavell A Role for Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type 1 in Gut-associated Lymphoid Tissue Development: Genetic Evidence of Synergism with Lymphotoxin beta J. Exp. Med., June 15, 1998; 187(12): 1977 - 1983. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |